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Path Cond Urological
NHTC 6 Pathological Conditions Urological
Condition | Description | Terms Summary |
---|---|---|
adenocarcinoma of the kidney | malignant neoplasm of the kidney | adeno=gland carcin=cancer oma=tumor |
anuria | complete suppresion of urinary secretion by the kidneys | an=without uria=urine |
bladder neck obstruction (BNO) | blockage of the bladder outlet | (blank) |
diuresis | abnormal secretion of large amounts of urine | di=double ur=urine esis=condition |
dysuria | painful of difficult urination | dys=bad, painful, difficult uria=urine |
end-stage renal disease | final phase of kidney disease process | ren=kidney al=pertaining to |
enuresis | involuntary discharge of urine after the age by which bladder control should have been established | en=in, within ur=urine esis=condition |
glomerulonephritis | renal disease characterized by bilateral inflammatory changes in the glomeruli that are not the result of infection of the kidneys | (blank) |
hematuria | blood in the urine | hemat=blood uria=urine |
hydronephrosis | distention of the renal pelvis and calyces of a kidney caused by a urinary tract obstruction | hydro=water nephr=kidney osis=abnormal condition |
interstitial nephritis | nephritis associated with pathological changes in the renal interstitial tissue that may be primary or due to a toxic agent such as a drug or chemical | nephr=kidney itis=inflammation |
nocturia | excessive urination at night | noct=night uria=urine |
oliguria | diminished or scanty urination in relation to fluid intake | olig=scanty uria=urine |
polycystic kidney | hereditary condition in which the kidneys are enlarged and contain many cysts | poly=many, much cyst=bladder ic=pertaining to |
polydipsia | excessive thirst | poly=many, much dips=thirst ia=condition |
pyuria | the presence of white blood cells in the urine | py=pus uria=white |
renal hypertension | high blood pressure resulting from a kidney disease | ren=kidney al=pertaining to hyper=above normal tension=tension |
urgency | sudden compelling urge to urinate | (blank) |
urinary incontinence | intermittent or complete absence of ability to control the release of urine from the bladder | urin=urine ary=pertaining to in=in, not continece=to hold back |
Wilms tumor | rapidly developing malignant tumor that usually occurs in children | (blank) |
anorchism | congenital absence of one or both testes | an=without orch=testes ism=condition |
balanitis | inflammation of the skin covering the glans penis | (blank) |
benign prostatic hperplasia (BPH) | nonmalignant enlargement of the prostate due to excessive growth of prostatic tissue | hyper=excessive, above normal plasia=formation, growth |
cryptorchidism | failure of testicles to descend into the scrotum | crypt=hidden orchid=testes ism=condition |
epididymitis | acute or chronic inflammation of the epididymis | epididym=epididymis itis=inflammation |
epispadias | congenital (birth) defect in which the urethra opens on the upper side of the penis, near the glans penis, instead of at the tip | epi=above, upon spadias=a rent (a slit, a fissure) |
hydrocele | accumulation of fluid in any saclike cavity or duct, particularly the scrotal sac or along the spermatic cord | hydro=water cele=hernia, swelling |
hypospadia | congenital defect in which the male urethra opens on the undersurface of the penis instead of at the tip | hypo=under, below spadias=a rent (a slit; a fissure) |
impotence | inability of a man to achieve or maintain an erection | im=not potence=power |
phimosis | stenosis of preputial orifice in which the foreskin cannot be pushed back over the glans penis | phimo=muzzle osis=abnormal condition |
prostatic cancer | malignant neoplasm of the prostate tissue, creating pressure on the upper part of the urethra | (blank) |
prostatism | any condition of the prostate gland that interferes with the flow of urine from the bladder | prostat=prostate gland ism=condition |
sexually transmitted disease (STD, veneral disease) | contagious disease acquired by sexual intercourse or genital contact | (blank) |
chlamydial infection | infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis | (blank) |
genital wart | wart of the genitalia caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) | (blank) |
gonorrhea | infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae | (blank) |
herpes genitalis | infection of the genital and anorectal skin and mucosa caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV) | (blank) |
syphilis | infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum and characterized by lesions that may involve any organ or tissue | (blank) |
trichomoniasis | infection of the vagina, urethra, or prostate caused by the bacterium Trichomonas vaginalis | (blank) |
varicocele | swollen, enlarged, herniated veins near the testis | varico=dilated vein cele=hernia, swelling |