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Measurement/Graphing
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Qualitative | use description words |
Qualitative | collect data in words, and images |
Quantitative | collect data in numbers |
Quantitative | very exact |
SI | international system of measurement |
SI | based on units of 10 |
length | base unit-meter (m) |
Mass | base unit is gram (g) |
mass | amount of matter an object contains |
gravity | what gives mass weight |
mass | related to weight |
volume | amount of space something occupies |
volume | base unit -cm3-solid |
True | objects can have the same amount of volume but have different amounts of mass |
volume equation for a solid | length x width x height |
meniscus | curve at bottom of liquid in graduated cyclinder |
meniscus | caused by water molecules sticking to sides of cylinder |
What is the tool used to measure length? | metric ruler |
What is the unit used in length? | meter |
What is the tool used to measure mass? | balance |
What is the unit used in mass? | gram |
What is the tool to measure temperature? | thermometer |
What is the unit used in temperature? | Kelvin |
What tool is used to measure volume? | graduated cylinder |
What unit is used in volume? | cubic centimeter or liter |
What is used to measure time? | stopwatch |
What unit is used in time? | seconds |
Graphs are used to: | "see" relationships among data from experiments |
directly porportional graph | as one variable increases so does the other one |
inversely proportional graph | as one relationship increases the other decreases |
circle graph | best for showing percentages |
bar graph | best for showing changes in one thing over time |
line graph | best for showing the relationship between 2 changing variables |
The X axis goes on the ____________ axis | horizontal |
The Y axis goes on the ______ axis | vertical |
The independent variable goes on the ____ axis | X |
The dependent variable goes on the _____ axis | Y |
When you create the scale for your X and Y axis the increments must be in even amounts | True |
volume | base unit for liquid-liter-L |
hypothesis | a possible explanation or an answer to a question. |
prediction | an if-then statement |
prediction | states the results of an experiement in advance |
independent variable | what is changed in an experiment |
dependent variable | what changes due to the independent variable |