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Cell Boundaries
7.3 9/28/11
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Selectively Permeable Membranes Control_____________________. | The "ease" at which substances pass in and out of the cell. |
Cell Membrane acts like a _______ allowing membrane molecules to ______ | Fluid Move |
The Cell Membrane: | Protects Cell Controls What Moves In & Out of Cell Helps Maintain Homeostasis |
Cell Wall Can Be Found In: | Bacteria,Plant,Fungi And SOME Protista |
Substances are able to move within cells and across cell membrane through processes of ___________. | passive & active transport |
number of molecules or ions in one region is differant than the number in another is? | Concentration Gradient. |
Isotonic | Equal concentration: solute concentration is equal inside and outside the cell. |
Hypertonic | Higher solute concentration outside the cell then inside of the cell. (Net movemnet of water outside the cell) |
Hypotonic | Higher solute concentration inside then outside the cell. (Net movement of water inside the cell). |
Protein Channel | Allows specific molecules to move across the cell membrane. |
Facilitated Diffusion Is A Type Of Passive Transport_______________________. | That does Not Require energy. |
Active Transport: | Requires Energy. Used to create a concentration gradient. Moves substances from low to high concentration. |
Types of Endocytosis: | Phagocytosis & Pinocytosis |
Cell Wall Contains ____________, that are __________. | Carbohydrates Structual Componet Cellulose. |
Inside Of Cell Contains: | Cytoplasm |
Lipid Bilayer also known as ____________. | Phospholipids. |
Membrane Crossing Mechanisms: | Diffusion Osmosis Active and Passive Transport Facilitated Diffusion. |
Diffusion: | Movement from area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. |
Diffusion occurs until there is ________ amounts of solute spread throughout the sytem is known as ________________. | Equal Equilibrium |
Factors that affect the rate of diffusion include: | Temperature: High temperature = faster diffusion. Steepness of Concentration: Steeper gradient = faster diffusion. Molecular Size: Smaller molecules = faster diffusion. Electrical or Pressure Gradients: Increase the rate of diffusion. |
Characteristics of Osmosis: | The movement of water across a selectively permeable membranes. Membrane prevents solutes from moving across membrane with water. Water moves to equaliza concentration inside and outside of the cell. |