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Ch 10&11
Medical Terminology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
azot/o | nitrogenous compounds |
azoturia | nitrogenous compounds in the urine |
bacteri/o | bacteria |
bacteriuria | bacteria in the urine |
cyst/o | bladder |
cystoscopy | visual exam of the bladder |
vesic/o | bladder |
vesicocele | hernia of the bladder |
vesicoscopy | visual exam of the bladder |
glomerul/o | glomerulus |
glomerulopathy | disease of the glomerulus |
gluc/o | glucose, sugar, sweet |
glucogenesis | creation of glucose |
glucos/o | glucose, sugar, sweet |
glyc/o | glucose, sugar, sweet |
glycos/o | glucose, sugar, sweet |
glucosuria | sugar in the urine |
glycemia | sugar in the blood |
glycosuria | sugar in the urine |
keton/o | ketone bodies (acids and acetones) |
ketonuria | ketone bodies in the urine |
lith/o | stone |
nephrolithiasis | pathological condition of the kidney stones |
meat/o | meatus, opening |
meatotome | cutting (enlarging) instrument for a meatus |
nephr/o | kidney |
nephrologist | specialist in the study of the kidneys |
ren/o | kidney |
renal | pertaining to the kidneys |
noct/o | night |
nocturia | urination at night |
olig/o | deficiency |
oliguria | deficiency of urine |
peritone/o | peritoneum |
peritoneal | pertaining to the peritoneum |
py/o | pus |
pyuria | pus in the urine |
pyel/o | renal pelvis |
pyelonephritis | inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney |
pelv/i | pelvis |
pelvic | pertaining to the pelvis |
ur/o | urine |
urin/o | urine |
urology | study of disorders of the urinary tract |
urinometer | measuring instrument for urine |
ureter/o | ureter |
ureterostenosis | narrowing or stricture of the ureter |
urethr/o | urethra |
urethropexy | surgical fixation of the urethra |
AGN | acute glomerulonephritis |
ARF | acute renal failure |
ATN | acute tubular necrosis |
BNO | bladder neck obstruction |
BPH | benign prostatic hypertrophy |
BUN | blood urea nitrogen |
C&S | culture and sensitivity |
Cath | catheterization, catheter |
CRF | chronic renal failure |
Cysto | cystoscopy |
ESRD | end-stage renal disease |
HD | hemodialysis |
H2O | water |
I&O | intake and output |
IVP | intravenous pyelogram |
KUB | kidney, ureter, and bladder |
PKD | polycystic kidney disease |
RP | retrograde pyelogram |
SG, sp, gr | specific gravity |
TURP | transurethral resection of the prostate |
UA | urinalysis |
UC | urine culture |
UTI | Urinary tract infection |
VCUG | voiding cystourethrography |
VUR | vesicoureteral reflux |
andr/o | male |
androgynous | pertaining to male and female |
balan/o | glans penis |
balanitis | inflammation of the glans penis |
crypt/o | hidden |
cryptorchidism | condition of hidden testes |
epididym/o | epididymis |
epididymitis | inflammation of the epididymis |
orch/o | testis |
orchi/o | testis |
orchid/o | testis |
test/o | testis |
testicul/o | testis |
ESRD | end-stage renal disease |
HD | hemodialysis |
H2O | water |
I&O | intake and output |
IVP | intravenous pyelogram |
KUB | kidney, ureter, and bladder |
PKD | polycystic kidney disease |
RP | retrograde pyelogram |
SG, sp, gr | specific gravity |
TURP | transurethral resection of the prostate |
UA | urinalysis |
UC | urine culture |
UTI | Urinary tract infection |
VCUG | voiding cystourethrography |
VUR | vesicoureteral reflux |
andr/o | male |
androgynous | pertaining to male and female |
balan/o | glans penis |
balanitis | inflammation of the glans penis |
crypt/o | hidden |
cryptorchidism | condition of hidden testes |
epididym/o | epididymis |
epididymitis | inflammation of the epididymis |
orch/o | testis |
orchi/o | testis |
orchid/o | testis |
test/o | testis |
testicul/o | testis |
orchipathy | disease of a testis |
orchiectomy | surgical removal of a testis |
orchidopexy | surgical fixation of a testis |
testomegaly | enlargement of a testis |
testicular | pertaining to the testes |
phall/i | penis |
phalloid | resembling penis |
prostat/o | prostate |
prostatoplasty | surgical repair of the prostate |
semin/o | sperm |
sperm/o | sperm |
spermat/o | sperm |
seminuria | semen in the urine |
aspermia | condition of no sperm |
spermatogenesis | production of sperm |
vas/o | vessel |
vasotomy | cutting into or incision of a vessel |
amni/o | amnion (amniotic sac)amniotic fluid |
cervic/o | cervix |
cervical | pertaining to the cervix |
colp/o | vagina |
colposcopy | visual exam of the vagina |
vagin/o | vagina |
vaginopexy | surgical fixation of the vagina |
embry/o | embryo |
embryonic | pertaining to an embryo |
episi/o | vulva |
vulv/o | vulva |
episiotomy | cutting into or incision of the vulva (perineum) |
vulvodynia | pain of vulva |
fet/o | fetus |
fetotoxic | poisonous to a fetus |
glact/o | milk |
galactorrhea | flow or discharge of milk |
lact/o | milk |
lactotherapy | milk therapy |
gonad/o | gonads |
gonadectomy | surgical removal of a gonad |
gynec/o | women, female |
gynecology | study of female (disorders) |
hyster/o | uterus |
metr/o | uterus |
uter/o | uterus |
hysterotomy | cutting or incision of the uterus |
metrocarcinoma | cancerous tumor of the uterus |
uterocervical | pertaining to the uterus and cervix |
lapar/o | abdomen, abdominal wall |
lararoscopy | visual exam of the abdomen |
mamm/o | breast |
mammoplasty | surgical repair of the breast |
mast/o | breast |
mastectomy | surgical removal of a breast |
men/o | menses |
dysmenorrhea | bad, painful, or difficult menstrual flow |
nat/o | birth |
natal | pertaining to birth |
oophor/o | ovary |
oophorectomy | surgical removal of an ovary |
ovari/o | ovary |
ovarioptosis | prolapse of an ovary |
ov/o | ovum |
ovogenesis | creation of an ovum |
perine/o | perineum |
perineoplasty | surgical repair of the perineum |
placent/o | placenta |
placental | pertaining to the placenta |
salping/o | tube (fallopian or eustachian) |
salpingitis | inflammation of a fallopian tube |
son/o | sound |
sonorous | full and loud in sound |
vagin/a | vagina |
vaginapexy | surgical fixation of the vagina |
AB | abortion |
BSE | breast self-exam |
C-section | cesarean section |
D&C | dilation and curettage |
EDC | estimated date of confinement (due date) |
ERT, HRT | estrogen replacement therapy, hormone replacement therapy |
FHR | fetal heart rate |
GYN | gynecology |
IUD | intrauterine device |
IVF | in vitro fertilization |
L&D | labor and delivery |
LMP | last menstrual peroid |
OC | oral contraceptive |
Pap | papanicolaou smear |
PID | pelvic inflammatory disease |
TAH | total abdominal hysterectomy |
TAH-BSO | total abdominal hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy |
TSS | toxic shock syndrome |