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6ht grade ecosystems
Question | Answer |
---|---|
ecosystem | All the living and non-living things that interact in an area. |
abiotic | A non-living part of an ecosystem |
population | All members of one species in an area. |
community | All the different populations that live together in an area. |
producers | An organism that can make its own food. |
comsumers | Organisms that obtain energy by feeding on other organisms. |
decomposers | Organisms that break down wases and dead organisms. |
bacteria | A microscopic decomposer that returns energy in the form of simple molecules to the environment. |
fungus | Decomposers like molds and mushrooms that "recycle" nutrients. |
parasite | An organism that benefits by living on or in a host in parasitism |
predator | An organism that does the killing in predation. |
prey | An organism that is killed in predation. |
competition | The struggle between organisms for limited resources in a habitat. |
pollution | A change to the environment that has a negative effect on living things. |
mutualism | A symbiotic relationship where both organisms benefit. |
species extinction | When a species completely disappears from the Earth. |
commensalism | A symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits and the other is neither harmed nor hurt. |
food web | The pattern ov overlapping food chains in an ecosystem. |
energy pyramid | A diagram that shows the amount of energy moving from one feeding level to the next. |
adaptations | Behaviors and physical characteristics that allow organisms to live successfully in an environment. |
limiting factor | An environmental factor (food, space, weather) that prevents a population from increasing. |