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HHS Cardiovascular S
Diagnostic, Symptomatic, and Related Terms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Angina | Chest Pain |
Dyspnea | difficulty breathing |
Syncope | loss of consciousness |
Arteriosclerosis | Hardening of the arterial walls that causes them to become thickened and brittle |
Infarct | Tissue death |
Aneurysm | weakened vessel wall |
Diaphoresis | profuse sweating |
Endocarditis | Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart and its valves |
Varicose Veins | Enlarged, twisted, superficial veins, resulting from incompetent valves that fail to prevent backflow of blood |
Hemorrhoids | Vericose Veins occurring in the rectum |
Cardiac Arrest | The heart has stopped, there is no observable myocardial activity |
Arrhythmia | Inability of the heart to maintain a normal sinus rhythm also called dysrhythmia |
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) | Blood clot that forms in the deep veins of the body, primary the legs |
Heart Failure (HF) | Failure of the heart to supply an adequate amount of blood to tissues and organs |
Hypertension (HTN) | Common disorder characterized by elevated blood pressure persistently exceeding 140mmHg Systolic or 90 mmHg Diastolic |
Ischemia | Local and temporary deficiency of blood supply due to circulatory obstruction |
Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP) | The leaflets of the mitral valve prolapse into the left atrium during systole causing a murmur on auscultation |
Palpitation | Sensation that the heart is not beating normally, “thumping,” “fluttering,” “skipped beats,” pounding in the chest |
Perfusion | Circulation of blood through tissues or the passage of fluids through vessels of an organ |
Patent Ductus Arteriosus | Failure of the DA to close allowing blood to flow from the pulmonary artery to the aorta |
Tetralogy of Fallot | Congenital anomaly consisting of four elements |