click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Operant Conditioning
Introduction to Operant Conditioning
Question | Answer |
---|---|
the reinforcement of closer and closer approximations of desired behavior = __ | shaping |
behaviors with appetitive consequences are strengthened, while behaviors with aversive consequences are weakened = __ | Law of Effect |
the type of learning in which the future probability of a behavior is affected by its consequences = __ | Operant Conditioning |
an event that follows a behavior and increases the chances of it happening again = __ | reinforcer |
an event that follows a behavior and decreases the chances of it happening again = __ | punisher |
presentation of a stimulus that affects the probability of a response = __ | positive |
removal of a stimulus that affects the probability of a response | negative |
a sudden increase in a behavior immediately following the beginning of extinction = __ | extinction burst |
What was Thorndike's hypothesis after his experiment with cats? | the effects of our random actions determine how likely we are to do them again |
According to Thorndike, if you __ something, you will do it more often | like |
What is the first process in observational learning? | attention |
What is the second process in observational learning? | memory |
What is the third process in observational learning? | imitation |
What is the fourth process in observational learning? | motivation |
According to social learning theory, how do we best control our social behavior? | By controlling which situations we put ourselves in |
According to Bandura, what has the most impact on our social situations? | observation and imitation |
In order to get an organism to do a behavior that it would not naturally do, what do you need to reward? | Extinction burst |