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Sociology - E3 - P2
Sociology - Exam 3 - Part 2 - Chapter 8 & 9
Question | Answer |
---|---|
system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy | Social Stratification |
one person owns another | Chattel slavery |
employers hold workers captive by paying them too little to meet their debts | Debt bondage |
movement of men, women & children from one place to another for the purpose of forced labor | Human trafficking |
social stratification based on ascription or birth | Caste System |
marriage within caste | endogamy |
social stratification based on both birth & individual achievement | Class System |
based on personal merit | Meritocracy |
social stratification has beneficial consequences for society | Davis-Moore Thesis |
More important positions must be filled by the more qualified people | Structural Functional |
Some positions are more important than others | Structural Functional |
Said social stratification is based on relationship to the means of production | Karl Marx, Social Conflict |
owners & operators | Capitalists |
sell their labor | Proletariats |
Said Social class is 3 dimensional | Max Weber, Social Conflict |
3 dimensions of Max Weber's theory | Class (position), Status (prestige), Power |
ranking based on various dimensions of social inequality | Socioeconomic status (SES) |
buying & using products with an eye to the “statement” they make about social position | Conspicuous consumption |
Four general rankings of Social Class in the U.S. | Upper, Middle, Working, Lower |
Severities of Poverty | Relative, Absolute, Official |
The working rich | lower uppers |