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vital signs exam
Question | Answer |
---|---|
ABG | arterial blood gasses |
AF | atrail fibrillations |
BMI | body mass index |
BP | blood pressure |
CCU | cornary care unit |
CHF | congestive heart failure |
CSM | circulation, sensation & movement |
SPD | sterile processing department |
CVA | cerebral vascular accident |
DB | deep breaths and coughing |
ht. | height |
ICU | intensive care unit |
MI | myocardial infarction |
PFT | pulmonary function test |
PRN | as required |
PVA | peripheral vascular assesment |
RT or RRCP | respiratory therapy / registerd respiratory care practitioner |
TPR | temperature pulse and respirations |
TB | tuberculosis |
Wt. | weight |
pressure on the vascular walls when heart is contracting | systolic pressure |
insufficient oxygen in blood or tissue | hypoxia |
disease that affects the air passages in the lungs causing SOB | asthma |
extremely low heartbeat | bradycardia |
deposits of fat in arterial walls | atherosclerosis |
high blood pressure | hypertension |
pressure exerted on vessels when heart is relaxing | diastolic pressure |
musical-pitched sounds, heard on auscultation | rhonchi |
sounds produced by air passing over airway secretions | crepitations |
loss of large amount of blood | hemorrhage |
chronic obstructive lung disease | COLD |
irregular heartbeat | arrhythmia |
acute infection of the lungs | pneumonia |
hardening of the arteries | arteriosclerosis |
step-down unit from ICU | Telemetry Unit |
assesses patients, devise deep breathing exersizes | physiotherapist |
remove the endotracheal tube | extubation |
sounds produced by air passing over airway secretions | crackles |
traces heart's activity, readout displayed on small screen | telemetry monitor |
notify the appropriate people | "call the arrest" |
electronic device that regulates the heartbeat | pacemaker |
heart unable to pump all the blood away from the lungs | CHF |
rapid, irregular twitching | atrial fibrillation |
anthropometric measurements | height and weight |
endotracheal suctioning | deep suctioning |
important measurements of the body's state of health | vital signs |
using gravity to help drain mucus and secretions | postural drainage |
degeneration of the alveolar sac | emphysema |
using cupped hands to firmly strike regions to move secretions | clapping |
rapid movements of flattened hands to move secretions | vibrations |