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Sociology - E4 - P2
Sociology - Exam 4 - Part 1 - Chapter 11
Question | Answer |
---|---|
socially constructed category of people who share biologically transmitted traits that members of a society consider important | Race |
shared cultural heritage | Ethnicity |
any category of people distinguished by physical or cultural difference that a society sets apart & subordinates | Minority |
greater power, privileges, and social status | Dominant |
rigid & unfair generalization about an entire category of people | Prejudice |
simplified description applied to every person in some category | Stereotype |
how closely people are willing to interact | Social distance |
belief that one racial category is innately superior or inferior to another | Racism |
prejudice comes from frustration among people who are disadvantaged | Scapegoat |
prejudice is a personality trait | Authoritarian Personality |
prejudice is part of the culture in which we all learn & live | Culture |
prejudice is a tool used by powerful people to justify privilege for themselves and to oppress others | Conflict |
unequal treatment of various categories of people | Discrimination |
2 types of Discrimination | Institutional Individual |
all races & ethnicities are distinct but have equal social standing | Pluralism |
minorities gradually adopt patterns of the dominant culture | Assimilation |
physical & social separation of categories of people | Segregation |
systematic killing of one category of people by another | Genocide |
Who are the “invisible minority”? | Native Americans |
Year in which Native Americans were declared wards of the government | 1871 |
Year of Wounded Knee | 1890 |
Indian Removal Act of 1830 led to? | Trail of Tears (4000 deaths) |
declared that only white immigrants could apply for citizenship | Naturalization Act of 1790 |
Year of Dred Scott decision | 1857 |
Year of 13th Amendment, emancipation | 1865 |
Year of 14th Amendment, overruled Dred Scott | 1868 |
Year supreme Court ruled blacks could vote in Southern primaries | 1944 |
Year supreme court ruled that black have the legal right to attend same public schools | 1954 |
________ are the largest racial or ethnic minority | Hispanics |
Civil Rights Movement consisted of what acts? | Civil Rights Act of 1964 Voting Rights Act of 1965 Fair Housing Act of 1968 |
Currently, about how many immigrants come to the United States each year? | 1.5 million |
According to the most recent data, African Americans accounted for about what percentage of the U.S. population? | 12.8% |
In 2010, African Americans accounted for _____ of members of the House of Representatives and ___ member(s) of the Senate. | 9%, 1 |