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Vocab Module 7

Module 7 Vocab Exploring Creation with Biology

QuestionAnswer
Genetics The science that studies how characteristics get passed from parent to offspring
Genetic factors The general guideline of traits determined by a person's DNA
Environmental factors Those "nonbiological" factors that are involved in a person's surroundings such as the nature of the person's parents, friends, and behavioral choices
Spiritual factors The factors in a person's life that are determined by the quality of his or her relationship with God
Gene Section of DNA that codes for the production of a protein or a portion of protein, causing a trait
Messenger RNA RNA that performs transcription
Anticodon A three-nucleotide base sequence on tRNA
Codon Sequence of three nucleotide bases on mRNA that refers to a specific type of amino acid
Chromosome DNA coiled around and supported by proteins, found in the nucleus of the cell
Mitosis Process of asexual reproduction in eukaryotic cells
Interphase Time interval between cellular reproduction
Centromere Region that joins two sister chromatids
Mother cell A cell ready to begin reproduction, containing duplicated DNA and centrioles
Karyotype Figure produced when the chromosomes of a species during metaphase are arranged according to their homologous pairs
Diploid cell A cell with chromosomes that come in homologous pairs
Haploid cell A cell that has only one representative of each chromosome pair
Meiosis Process by which a diploid(2n) cell forms gametes(n)
Gametes Haploid cells(n) produced by diploid cells(2n) for the purpose of sexual reproduction
Virus Non-cellular infectious agent that has two characteristics: Genetic material inside a protective protein coat; Cannot reproduce on its own
Antibodies Specialized proteins that aid in destroying infectious agents
Vaccine Weakened or inactive version of a pathogen that stimulates the body's production of antibodies which can aid in destroying the pathogen
Created by: michelemegna
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