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Stack #85410
Common Conditions and Diseases of the Integumentary System
Term | Definition |
---|---|
acne vulgaris | acne |
alopecia | baldness |
comedo | blackhead |
dermatrophy | stretch marks |
diaphoresis | excessive sweating |
erythema | redness of the skin (flushing) |
herpes simplex virus (HSV) | fever blister |
onychomalacia | nail softening |
onychophagia | nail biting |
paronychia | infection around the nail |
pediculosis | lice infestation |
plaque | dandruff |
pruritus | itching |
rhytid/o | wrinkles |
urticara | allergic reaction, hives |
xeroderma | dry skin |
abscess, furuncle, carbuncle | localized collection of pus occuring in any body tissue including the skin; furnuncle occurs around a hair follicle; carbuncles are larger and involve several furuncles |
candidiasis | yeast-type fungal infection caused by the yeast candida, often affecting individuals with chronic diseases |
cellulitis | diffuse spreading inflammation of the skin usually caused by Staphylococcus |
cheilitis | lip inflammation |
exanthem | measles-like eruption or rash that may be due to a virus, bacterial toxin, or allergic reaction to a drug |
herpes | family of viruses characterized by skin inflammation and the eruption of groups of small vesicles along the course of affected cutaneous nerve |
herpes simplex 1 | commonly called fever blisters and cold sores, usually around lips and nose |
herpes genitalis (simplex type 2) | commonly called genital herpes, highly contagious disease that may be sexually transmitted |
herpes varicella | highly contagious childhood disease, commonly called chickenpox, becomes dormant after the infection clears |
herpes zoster | reactivation of the varicella virus in adults, appears as blisters grouped along cutaneous nerves, commonly called shingles |
impetigo | bacterial, inflammatory skin disease caused by Staphylococci and Streptococci characterized by vesicles, pustules, and crusted lesions |
lyme disease | multisysem infection caused by the lyme spirochetes or Brorrelia burgdorferi, a bacterium |
measles | highly communicable disease caused by the rubeola virus, marked by fever and rash, also known as rubeola |
pityriasis rosea | benign rash characterized by scaling, rose-colored spots |
scabies | contagious, parasitic infection of the skin causing intense itching |
tinea | skin disease caused by fungus, ringworm, the usually includes the name of the body part affected |
tinea versicolor | type of superficial fungal infection on the trunk and arms caused by the overgrowth of a saprophytic yeast normally present (pityrosporum) |
verruca | wart, type of common viral skin infection |
contact dermatitis | acute or chronice allergic reaction affecting the skin |
eczema | inflammation of the skin characterized by itching, redness, and vesicles, causes skin thickening in acute stages or dry lichenifications in chronic stages |
atopic dermatitis | chronic type of eczema often in families with a history of allergies and asthma, onset is usually two months after birth |
lichen planus | recurrent, itchy, inflammatory skin eruption often accompanied by oral lesions |
psoriasis | chronic skin disease of unknown cause characterized by red, raised plaques with distinct borders and silvery scales |
rosacea | common chronic red pustules that usually erupt in the middle of the face in middle-aged individuals |
scleroderma | chronic disease caused by infiltration of fibrous tissue resulting in "hard skin" |
sebaceous cyst | cyst that develops when a sebaceous or oil gland becomes blocked |
seborrheic dermatitis | superficial inflammation of the skin associated with heavy production of sebum or oil that is overgrown with oil-bearing yeasts |
systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) | chronic inflammatory disease of connective tissue |
actinic keratosis | premalignant condition characterized by growth of wart-like lesions on sun-exposed areas of skin |
albinism | genetic total or partial absence of pigment in skin, eyes, and hair |