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Bonwit20.

Medical Microbiology.

QuestionAnswer
Baclli Bacteria that have a rod shape.
Cocci Bacteria that have a round shape.
Colony A mass of bacteria growing on a solid culture medium that have arisen from the multiplication of a single bacterium.
Contagious Capable of being transmitted directly or indirectly from one person to another.
Culture The propagation of a mass of microorganisms in a laboratory culture medium.
Culture Medium A mixture of nutrients on which microorganisms are grown in a laboratory.
False Negative A test result denoting that a condition is absent when it is actually present.
False Positive A test result denoting that a condition is present when it is actually absent.
Fastidious Extremely delicate, difficult to culture, and involving specialized growth requirements.
Immunization The process of becoming protected from a disease through vaccination.
Incubate In microbiology, the act of placing a culture in a chamber (incubator) that provides optimal requirements for the multiplication of organisms, such as the proper temperature, humidity, and darkness.
Incubation Period The interval of time between the invasion by a pathogenic microorganism and the appearance of first symptoms of the disease.
Infectious Disease A disease caused by a pathogen that produces harmful effects on its host.
Inoculate To introduce microorganisms into a culture medium for growth and multiplication.
Microbiology The scientific study of microorganisms and their activities.
Mucous Membrane A membrane Lining body passages or cavities that open to the outside.
Normal Flora Harmless, nonpathogenic microorganisms that normally reside in many parts of the body but do not cause disease.
Resistance The natural ability of an organism to remain unaffected by harmful substances in its environment.
Sequela A morbid (secondary) condition occurring as a result of a less serious primary infection.
Smear Material spread on a slide for microscope examination.
Specimen A small sample or part taken from the body to show the nature of the whole.
Spirilla Bacteria That have a spiral or curved shape.
Streaking The process of inoculating a culture to provide for the growth of colonies on the surface of a solid medium.
Steptolysin An exotxin produced by beta-hemoltic streptococci, which is completely hemolyzes red blood cells.
Susceptible Easily affected, lacking resistance.
Created by: brittanycaupp
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