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child exam one
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Bandura | social cognitive / learning |
Bandura | Purposeful learning by observing others, emphasizes nurture , continuous development |
Watson/Skinner/Pavlov | behaviorism |
Watson/Skinner/Pavlov | learning by association/conditioning,nurture and continuous development |
Piaget | cognitive development |
Piaget | Adaptation via assimilation and accommodation , nature emphasized discontinuous development |
Numerous Theorists | information processing |
Numerous Theorists | Cognitive functioning compared to computers, nature & nurture continuous development |
Freud | Psycho sexual |
Freud | Instinctive impulses/conflicts, nature & nurture/biological maturation sets the stage. |
Erickson | psycho social |
Erickson | Life crises based on relationships,opportunities, interaction of both nature and nurture |
Why do we study child development | to gain insight in to human nature to gain insight into the origins of adult behavior to gain insight into the origins in sex differences and gender roles and the effects of culture on developments |
Why do we study child development | To gain insight into the origins prevention and treatments of developmental problems to optimize conditions of development |
Stages and Time Periods | Germinal conception 2 weeks , fetal 8-10 weeks and embryonic 2 weeks |
Names of the Developing Concepts | Zygote,Blastocyst,Embryo,& Fetus |
Distinguishing Characteristics | Conception, Meitios, & Meiosis Embryonic disk forms attachment major organs Bone cells appear |
The fetus is more vulnerable than the embryo teratogens | True |
Mono-zygotic twins are conceived from separate egg cells | False |
Ultrasounds is used in amniocentesis & CVS | True |
Nearly one third of all pregnancies result in miscarriage, most occurring in the first three months | True |
Fetal alcohol syndrome results in more severe symptoms than fetal alcohol effect. | True |
oxygen deprivation during delivery is associated with childhood schizophrenia | True |