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Stack #87809
Common Treatments for the Musculoskeletal System
Term | Definition |
---|---|
amputation | surgical removal of a partial or complete limb |
anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACL) | arthroscopic surgery that replaces a torn AC ligament with a graft |
arthrodesis | surgical fusion of a joint |
arthroplasty | surgical reconstruction of a joint |
arthroscopy | surgical procedure performed on joints with an arthroscope |
arthrotomy | surgical opening of a joint |
bone graft | piece of bone taken from a healthy site to be used to replace a bone or defect of another site |
bunionectomy | surgical removal of the great toe bursa and bone |
capsulorrhaphy | suture of a tear in a joint capsule |
carpal tunnel release | surgical cutting of the wrist ligament to relieve nerve pressure |
cast | application of a solid material to immobilize an area of injury, fracture or dislocation, usually made of plaster of Paris |
chondroplasty | arthroscopic surgery to smooth articular cartilage |
fasciectomy | surgical removal of fascia |
laminectomy | surgical removal of a portion of a vertebra to remove disc tissue |
meniscectomy | surgical removal of knee cartilage |
microdiskectomy | surgical remvoal of ruptured disc using small incisions and minimal approach |
microvascular anastomosis | use an operating microscope to repair minute blood vessels and nerves |
neurolysis | freeing a nerve from surrounding scar tissue |
ostectomy | surgical removal of a bone or a portion of the bone |
osteoclasia | intentional breaking of a bone to correct a deformity |
reduction | restoring a fracture to normal position |
resection | surgical removal of a portion of a bone, muscle, joint, tendon, or ligament |
revision arthroplasty | surgically redo a joint replacement, due to a failure or loosening of replaced components |
spinal fusion | surgical union of two or more vertebrae by bone grafts, pins, plates, rods, or cables |
synovectomy | surgical removal of the synovium or tissue lining the joints |
total joint replacement | surgical reconstruction by implanting a prosthetic joint |