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Stack #87869
Diagnostic Procedures of the Nervous System
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Babinski's reflex | test to determine abnormalities of the nervous sytem, the lateral sole of the foot is stroked and the response causes the great toe to flex |
brain scan | scan using radioactive chemicals that are unable to pass the normal brain barrier, chemicals will be absorbed in lesions |
cerebral angiography | injection of dye into a blood vessel then xrays are taken of the blood vessels of the brain |
computerized axial tomography (CAT) | computer assisted xray to distinguish pathological conditions in cross sections of the brain |
echoencephalogram | ultrasonic recordings of the brain |
electroencephalography | study of the electrical activity of the brain |
electromyography (EMG) | study of a muscle contraction as a result of electrical stimulation |
Glasgow Coma Scale | assessment tool that evaluates responses to stimuli to determine the level of consciousness |
lumbar puncture for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis | procedure that detects abnormalities within the CSF through extraction |
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) | use of electromagnetic energy to produce an image of an organ |
myelography | contrast material injection in the subarachnoid space then xray study of the spinal canal and cord |
pneumoencephalography | xray of the brain following withdrawal of CSF and injection of air or gas via spinal puncture |
positron emission tomography (PET scan) | injection of radioactive chemical into the blood to reconstruct brain sections |
Romberg's test | tests neurologic function and balance, patients is told to close their eyes and stand with their feet together |
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) | electrical stimulation is applied to a painful area causing interference with the transmission of painful stimuli |