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DIT micro end quiz
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The most common causes of UTI | proteus, E Coli, Staph, Klebsiella |
most common causes of pneumonia for 6weeks- 18 yo | RSV, mycoplasma, chlamydia, strep pn |
most common causes of pneumonia for 18yo-40yo | mycoplasma, chlamydia, strep pn |
most common causes of pneumo for 40 -65yo | strep pn, H flu, anaerobes, viruses, mycoplasma |
most common cause of pneumo in the elderly | strep pn, influenza, anaearobes, H flu, gram neg rods |
signet ring cells | gastric adenocarcinoma |
nutmeg liver | R HF, Budd Chiari syndrome |
maternal elevations of AFP | NT defects - anencephal, gastroschesis |
RBC casts in urine | acute GN |
currant jelly sputum | klebsiella |
dog or cat bite | pasteurella |
Torch infections | Toxoplasma, Other (syph, PVB19), rubella, CMV, HSV/HIV |
clue cells | gardnerella |
painless genital ulcer | syph |
flagellated cells | trich |
strawberry cervix | trich |
CSF in a pt with TB meningitis | It's like FUNGI. increased P, increased lymphocytes, increased protein, decreased glucose |
most common cause of atypical/walking pneumonia | mycoplasma |
common causative agent for pneumonia in alcoholics | klebsiella and strep |
cause cause an interstitial pneumonia in bird handlers | Chlamydia psittaci |
often the cause of pneumonia in a pt w/ a h/o exposure to bats and bat droppings | histoplasma |
fungal cause of pneumonia in a pt who has recently visited SoCal, NM, W.Texas | coccidio |
pneumonia a/w current jelly sputum | klebsiella |
most common cause of pneumonia in children one year old or younger | RSV |
most common cause of pneumonia in the neonate (B-28d) | GBS |
most common cause of pneumonia in children and young adults | strep pn |
ritonavir | PI |
didanosine | NRTI |
declavirdine | NNRTI |
zidovudine | NRTI |
abacavir | NRTI |
lamivudine | NRTI |
nelfinavir | PI |
efavirenz | NNRTI |