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DIT renal path HYQ
Question | Answer |
---|---|
most common nephrotic syndrome in children | minimal change disease |
IF:granular IC deposition; LM: diffuse capillary thickening | membranous GN |
IF: granular IC deposition; LM: hypercellular glomeruli | acute poststreptococcal GN |
IF: linear IC deposition | Goodpastures (RPGN) |
IF: deposition of IgG, IgM, IgA and C3 in the MESANGIUM | Berger's (IgA) |
kimmelstiel-wilson lesions (nodular glomerulosclerosis) | diabetic glomerulonephropathy |
most common nephrotic syndrome in adults | membranous GN |
EM: loss of epithelial foot processes | minimal change disease |
nephrotic syndrome a/w hep B | membranoproliferative |
nephrotic syndrome a/w HIV | focal segmental |
anti-GBM abs, hematuria, hemoptysis | goodpasture's |
EM: subendothelial humps and tram track appearance | membranoproliferative |
nephritis, deafness, cataracts | alport |
LM: crescent formation in the glomeruli | RPGN |
LM: segmental sclerosis and hyalinosis | focal segmental |
purpura on back of arms and legs, abdominal pain, IgA nephropathy | bergers |
LM; wire loop appearnace | Lupus |
apple green birefringence with congo red stain under polarized light | amyloidosis |
EM: spiking of the GBM due to electron dense subepithelial deposits | membranous GN |
RBC casts | glomerulonephrtis, ischemia, malignant HTN |
WBC casts | acute pyelonephritis, tubulointerstitial inflammation, transplant rejection |
bacterial cast | acute pyelonephritis |
epithelial cell cast | nonspecific renal tubular damage |
waxy cast | advanced renal disease (ESRF) |
fatty cast | nephrotic syndrome |
granular cast | ATN |
glomerular histology reveals multiple mesangial nodules. | Bergers |
A teenager with nephrotic syndrome and hearing loss | Alports |
4 yo with facial edema and proteinuria. Tx? | corticosteroids |
UTI from proteus. What type of renal stone? | Aluminum Magnesium Phosphate |
Long term acetaminophen = increased risk for? | renal papillary necrosis |
What arter prevents a horseshoe kidney from ascending in the abdomen? | Inf Mesenteric A. |
fever, rash, eosinophilia, azotemia | AIN |