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Trauma Patients
terminology and definitions- putting it all together for the trauma patient
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Optimum limit of time between the moment of injury and surgery at the hospital. | golden hour |
Quick assessment of the head, neck, chest, abdomen, pelvis, extremities, and posterior of the body to detect signs and symptoms of injury. | rapid trauma assessment |
Cooperation of crew members, each knowing their role, and working together to manage the serious patient. | teamwork |
Patient with more than one serious injury. | multiple trauma patient |
Action or forces that may have caused or contributed to the injury. | mechanism of injury |
Swelling caused by collection of blood under the skin or in damaged tissues as a result of an injured/broken blood vessel. | hematoma |
Inability of the body to adequately circulate blood to the body's cells to supply them with oxygen and nutrients. | hypoperfusion |
A procedure designed to move a patient in a hurry when the situation of safety warrants it. | emergency move |
Term used to describe a patient with a fractured right leg and a crushed pelvis. | multiple trauma |
What is the priority with a patient with an obvious angulated forearm who is unreponsive? | the airway |
At what point is the multiple trauma patient likely stabilized? | in the surgical suite |
Three "Ts" in the management of a multiple trauma patient: | timing, transport, teamwork |
Reasonable goal for scene time when dealing with a critical trauma patient. | 10 minutes |
The trauma patient is making gurgling sounds when breathing. What does the EMT do? | suction the airway |
This piece of equipment can act as a full-body splint when a critical patient must be immobilized quickly. | long backboard |
If you are minimizing the scene care of a multiple trauma patient- you would perform: | suction the airway, ventilate with a BVM, immobilize the cervical spine |
If you are trying to cut scene time for a multiple trauma patient, never cut out | scene safety |
These treatments may be used on the scene of a critical trauma patient: | suction airway, insert oral/nasal airway, seal sucking chest wound, ventilate with bag valve mask, high concentration oxygen, control bleeding, immobilize patient with cervical collar and long backboard, inflate pneumatic antishock garment |