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Question | Answer |
---|---|
BMD | Bone Mineral Density |
BUN | Blood Urea Nitrogen |
C | Culture & Sensitivity |
C | Cross match & Type |
CXR | Chest X-ray |
ECG | Electrocardiogram |
EMG | Electromyography |
GBS | Gallbladder Series |
Hct | Hematocrit |
HDL | High-Density Lipoprotein |
KUB | Kidney, Ureter, Bladder |
LDL | Low-Density Lipoproptein |
LP | Lumbar Puncture |
O | Ova & Parasites |
PCO2 | Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide |
PT | Prothrombin Time |
RBC | Red Blood Cell/Red Blood Count |
UGI | Upper Gastrointestinal |
US | Ultrasound |
WBC | White Blood Count/White Blood Cells |
Sim's position | Laying on stomach, left knee on bed, left elbow up by head. used for Rectal and some pelvic examinations |
Supine | Laying on back. used for ECG, Surgery and anterior examination |
Prone | Laying on stomach. used for back surgery and heel surgery |
Knee-chest | butt in the air. used for hemorrhoid, anal and perneal examinations and rectal examinations |
Semi-Fowlers | laying down, bed up 45degrees. used for patients with difficulty breathing and post surgical examinations |
Fowlers | sitting with bed up 90degrees. used for head and chest examinations and neck examinations |
what are 3 reasons draping and positioning is used? | warmth, privacy, modesty, ease of examination |
List 3 trays an MOA might use & name 6 items from one | Complete Physical Exam tray, Gynecological exam tray, Proctological exam tray. CPE- tuning fork, gauze, gloves, stethoscope, thermometer, glass slides, tissues |
Define Homeostasis | State of balance between the bodys internal conditions and the environment |
List 6 reasons diagnostic testing is useful for the physician | legal purposes, changes in treatment, promote good health, validate diagnosis, prove patient is healthy |
What does reference range mean | Normal range or value expected for a particular test |
What information must be included in a requisition | Physician, date, signed by doctor, patient information, health card number, tests required, special requests, medication that may affect results |
What must an MOA do to ensure that a patient understands everything they need to know about a diagnostic test that has been ordered? | Whether they can eat or must fast, is there any specific preperation, can patient drive afterwards, follow up, do they have their requisitions, how long will it take |
What must the MOA remember when taking results over the telephone | name & contact information of the caller, confirm patient info & demographics, write it down, don't rush, repeat results back to the caller, obtain a call back # |
what is a hematologist | one that studies, diagnosis and treats blood and lymph systems |
what is a pathologist | oen who studies tissue and may also perform autopsies |