Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ms.Peters AP Unions
Flashcards to study the History of American Unions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| In this Massachusetts case in 1842 strikes were found to be legal, but unions were declared illegal | Commonwealth v. Hunt |
| Cotton textile mill that produced finished clothing, eliminating the need for cottage industries; hired mostly young girls, separating these girls for their families | The Lowell Factory |
| First national labor organizationl welcomed all wage earners, and demanded equal pay for women; an end to child labor; and an 8 hour day | Knights of Labor |
| Groups used to spy on unions for companies; also called in as strikebreakers | Pinkertons |
| Agreements which forced employees to agree not to strike or join a union | Yellow Dog Contracts |
| Started at the B&O RR in 1877 and soon spread across the country; for the first time federal troops were used to quell a strike; 100+ strikers killed, but workers had a sense of their power | Great Railroad Strike |
| Confrontation between strikers and police at the McCormick Reaper works in Chicago; several protesters shot by police; served to discredit the Knights of Labor | Haymarket Square Riot |
| One of the most violent strikes in US history against part of the Carnegie Steel Company in protest over wage cuts; Pinkertons opened fire on the strikers, killing and wounding many | Homestead Strike |
| Strike led by Eugene V. Debs and the American Railroad Union protesting poor wages at a train car company; Cleveland stopped the strike by granting an injunction against the strikers | Pullman Strike |
| The Supreme Court declared that unions were prohibited from setting up boycotts in support of strike; called a boycott a "conspiracy in restraint of trade" in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act | Danbury Hatters Strike |
| Strike by the United Mine Workers in 1902 in Pennsylvania that Theodore Roosevelt arbitrated | Anthracite Coal Strike |
| A fire at this company killed 141 workers who were locked in the factory and were unable to escape; prodded the government to reform labor laws | Trangle Shirtwaist Co. Fire |
| Union of needle-trade workers fought against sweatshops and fought against requirements that workers had to pay for their own equipment | International Ladies' Garment Workers Union (ILGWU) |
| Law that said that unions had a right to strike and that this would not be considered a "restraint of trade", created by Wilson in reaction to Sherman Anti-Trust Act | Clayton Antitrust Act |
| This union, known as the "Wobblies" preached revolution; led a walkout of textile workers into a famous "Bread and Roses" strike | Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) |
| Strikes after WWI fueled fear of anarchism and lead to the Red Scare | Coal, steel, and police strikes |
| New Deal law that gave workers the right to bargain collectively and created the National Labor Relations Board | Wagner Act |
| Established a minimum wage and mandated an eight-hour day and 40-hour work week, banned child and convict labor | Fair Labor Standards Act |
| Sit-down strike at a General Motors plant in Flint, Michigan that led to the growth of this union, led by Walter Reuther, left the AFL | United Auto Workers Union |
| Organization founded by John L. Lewis of the UMWs a union for autoworkers, steelworkers, and electrical workers | Congress of Industrial Organizations |
| Law that outlawed a closed shop and permitted the president to call an 80-day cooling off period; vetoed by Truman, but passed over his veto | Taft-Hartley Act |
| Laws that outlawed closed unionized shops | "right to work" laws |
| strikers fired by Reagan | Air traffic controllers |
| formed by Uriah Stephens in Philadelphia, originally a secret society, started in Dec. of 1869 | Knights of Labor |
| A strike against the Baltimore & Ohio railroad ignites a series of strikes across the northeast. The violence and disturbances that follow result in Federal troops being called out for the first time in a labor dispute. | Railway Strike of 1877 |
| A labor rally in Chicago in May 1886, called in support of the eight-hour day, erupts into chaos when an unknown party tosses a bomb at police, who then fire into the crowd. The incident stains labor's image and creates turmoil within the movement. | Haymarket Riot |
| Passed by Congress in July of 1890, Intended to block business monopolies, it will be used effectively by employers against unions | Sherman Anti-Trust Act |
| Set up by Samuel Gompers as a a collection of trade unions that will play a major role in the labor movement throughout the century to come. | American Federation of Labor (AFL) |
| One of the most radical of all organized labor groups, formed by western miners and other activists in June of 1905 | IWW |
| A cabinet-level agency, established under President Taft, signs law after his defeat in the 1912 election. | Federal Department of Labor Established |
| Passed by President Wilson, a friend of labor unions, which exempts unions from the Sherman Anti-Trust Act | Clayton Act |
| establishes an 8-hour workday for employees of interstate railroads, with overtime for working longer hours. in Sept. of 1916 | Adamson Act |
| Proclaimed that yellow-dog contracts, which require a worker to promise to not join a union, were unenforceable. Also limited courts' power to issue injunctions against strikes, Mar. 1932 | Norris-La Guardia Act |
| becomes Franklin Roosevelt's Secretary of Labor, the first woman in U.S. history to hold a cabinet post. She favors a comprehensive, pro-labor agenda including minimum wage laws, unemployment insurance, old-age pensions and abolition of child labor. | Frances Perkins |
| Splits the AFL because of disputes about methods of organizing large industries | Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) |
| Two rival labor unions that merge in 1955, lead by George Meany | AFL-CIO |
| Allows the government to take over critical industries hit by strikes, enacted over Roosevelt's veto, prevents unions from contributing to political campaigns | Smith-Connally Act |
| prohibits discrimination in wages on the basis of sex, 1963 | Equal Pay Act |
| An organization of workers joined to protect their common interests and improve their working conditions. | unions |
| a work stoppage intended to force an employer to respond to demands | strike |
| workers who crossed the picket line during a strike, or unemployed people desperate for jobs | scabs |
| the process by which union leaders and management meet to reach an agreement to improve workers' jobs | collective bargaining |
| organized and prominant leader of coal miners into the United Mine Workers of America - the UMW, supported the great strike of 1877, fought against child labor | Mary Harris"Mother" Jones |
| led cigar makers union,established the American Federation of Labor- the AFL -a craft union,used strikes as weapon to win higher wages and shorter workweek | Samual Gompers |
| closing the factory to break a labor movement | lockout |
| workers being told as a condition for employment that they must sign an agreement not to join a union | Yellow-dog contracts |
Created by:
evanschuck81
Popular U.S. History sets