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Nursing
Fundamentals of Nursing
Nursing Theories - 1 | Nursing Theories - 2 |
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Theory | Supposition or system of ideas that is proposed to explain a given phenomenon. |
Concepts | Building blocks of theories |
Practice Discipline | used for fields of study in which the central focus is performance of a professional role. |
Conceptual Framework/Model or Grand Theories | Group of related ideas, statements or concepts |
Paradigm | Pattern of of shared understandings and assumptions about reality and the world. |
Meta-paradigm | with-pattern |
Midlevel Theories | Focuses on exploration of concepts such as pain, self-esteem, learning and hardiness. |
Critical Theories | Used in academia to describe theories that help elucidate how social structures affect a wide variety of human experiences from art to social practices. In nursing, it helps explain how these structures as race, gender, etc., affect patient health |
Philosophy | A belief system, often an early effort to define nursing phenomena and serves as the basis of later theoretical formulations. |
Metaparadigm for Nursing (Major Concepts) | Person or client, Environment, Health & Nursing |
Person or client | recipient of nursing care (includes individuals, families, groups and communities). |
Environment | the internal and external surroundings that affect the client. This includes people in the physical environment, such as families, friends and significant others. |
Health | the degree of wellness or well-being that the client experiences. |
Nursing | the attributes, characteristics, and actions of the nurse providing care on behalf of, or in conjunction with, the client. |
Florence Nightingale | Environmental Theory |
Environmental Theory | Pure air, water, efficient drainage, cleanliness, sunlight |
Hildegard Peplau | Interpersonal relations model |
Interpersonal Relations Model | Orientation, Identification, Exploitation, Resolution |
Virginia Henderson | Fourteen fundamental needs |
Martha Rogers | Unitary Human Beings. Non-contact therapeutic touch |
Unitary Man | Irreducible, Interacts continuously, Behaves in totality, Sentient being |
Dorothea Orem | Self-care, Self-care deficit, Nursing Systems |
Imogene King | Goal Attainment Theory |
Betty Newman | Sytem's Model |
Sister Callista Roy | Adaptation Model |
Madeleine Leininger | Cultural Care Diversity and Universality Theory |
Jean Watson | Caring Theory |
Parse | Human Becoming Theory |