Fundamentals of Nursing
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| Theory | Supposition or system of ideas that is proposed to explain a given phenomenon.
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| Concepts | Building blocks of theories
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| Practice Discipline | used for fields of study in which the central focus is performance of a professional role.
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| Conceptual Framework/Model or Grand Theories | Group of related ideas, statements or concepts
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| Paradigm | Pattern of of shared understandings and assumptions about reality and the world.
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| Meta-paradigm | with-pattern
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| Midlevel Theories | Focuses on exploration of concepts such as pain, self-esteem, learning and hardiness.
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| Critical Theories | Used in academia to describe theories that help elucidate how social structures affect a wide variety of human experiences from art to social practices. In nursing, it helps explain how these structures as race, gender, etc., affect patient health
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| Philosophy | A belief system, often an early effort to define nursing phenomena and serves as the basis of later theoretical formulations.
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| Metaparadigm for Nursing (Major Concepts) | Person or client, Environment, Health & Nursing
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| Person or client | recipient of nursing care (includes individuals, families, groups and communities).
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| Environment | the internal and external surroundings that affect the client. This includes people in the physical environment, such as families, friends and significant others.
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| Health | the degree of wellness or well-being that the client experiences.
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| Nursing | the attributes, characteristics, and actions of the nurse providing care on behalf of, or in conjunction with, the client.
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| Florence Nightingale | Environmental Theory
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| Environmental Theory | Pure air, water, efficient drainage, cleanliness, sunlight
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| Hildegard Peplau | Interpersonal relations model
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| Interpersonal Relations Model | Orientation, Identification, Exploitation, Resolution
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| Virginia Henderson | Fourteen fundamental needs
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| Martha Rogers | Unitary Human Beings. Non-contact therapeutic touch
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| Unitary Man | Irreducible, Interacts continuously, Behaves in totality, Sentient being
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| Dorothea Orem | Self-care, Self-care deficit, Nursing Systems
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| Imogene King | Goal Attainment Theory
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| Betty Newman | Sytem's Model
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| Sister Callista Roy | Adaptation Model
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| Madeleine Leininger | Cultural Care Diversity and Universality Theory
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| Jean Watson | Caring Theory
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| Parse | Human Becoming Theory
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