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Pharm cholinergics
Question | Answer |
---|---|
atropine | antimuscarinic - mydriasis, cycloplegia |
oxybutynin | reduce urgency in mild cystitis, reduce bladder splasms; antimuscarinic |
glycopyrrolate | reduce urgency in mild cystitis, reduce bladder splasms; antimuscarinic |
metscopolamine | antimuscarinic; peptic ulcer tx |
pirenzepine | antimuscarinic; peptic ulcer tx |
propantheline | antimuscarinic; peptic ulcer tx |
ipratropium | asthma, COPD, antimuscarinic |
scopolamine | motion sickness, antimuscarinic |
bentropine | antimuscarinic Parkinson's |
tropicamide, homatropine | eye- mydriasis, cycloplegia, antimuscarinic |
neostigmine | anticholinesterase; post op ileus, urinary retention, MG, reversal of NMJ blockate (from nondepolarizing cuarer- curium) |
physostigmine | anticholinesterase; atropine overdose |
pralidoxime | organophophate overdose; regenerates active ACHe |
pyridostigmine | MG, anticholinesterase |
donepizil | anticholinesterase; alzheimers |
echothiphate | glaucoma, anticholinesterase |
erdrophonium | MG diagnosis; anticholinesterase |
pilocarpine | glaucoma, sjogren's, use in CF diagnosis to get sweat; cholinergic agonist |
carbachol | glaucoma, pupillary contraction, relief of intraocular pressure; cholinergic agonist |
bethanechol | post op neurogenic ileus, urinary retention; cholinergic agonist |
methacholine | astham test; cholinergic agonist |
organophosphates -parathion | irreversible inhibits ACHe |