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Calkins
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psych
for final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Aristotle | i was the one of the first to write about sleep memory senses dreams and learning |
| Calkins | i was the first female president of APA and i wrote a very popular textbook, introduction to psychology. i went to harvard but never recieved my PHD |
| Descartes | i was a french philospher who promoted a belief that the mind and body are two seperate entities called interactive dualism |
| freud | i was the most contoversal in my days for i wrote about unconscious conflicts sex and the importance of early childhood |
| hall | i recieved the first PHD in psychology from harvard university and started a professsional organization and a professional journal, both of which are still active today |
| james | i wrote the principle of psychology in 1890 and established functionalism, first school of psychology in the US |
| maslow | i was the founder of the third fource in psychology in america and i offered a theory of motivation |
| pavlov | in russia, i studied physiology and discovered basic learning processes |
| roger | as one of the founders of humanistic movement, i placed great value on the importance of each persons personal growth, self-determination and free will |
| skinner | if you are going to study behavior you have to be able to observe it and measure it . you cannot observe a thought |
| titchner | i established structualism and the first formal school of psychology |
| washburn | i was the first american woman to offficially earn a PHD in psychology |
| watson | i believed that all we had to do to explain voluntary behavior was to study the relationship between the organism'd behavior and the enviorment |
| wundt | they call me the father of psychology i established the first psychology research lab in germany 1879 |
| Which of the following perspectives on human personality emphasizes the study of individual differences | trait perspective |
| in Freud's psychoanalytic theory of personality, which one of the following personality structures is entirely unconscious | ID |
| Since Rebecca's departure, Ben has remodeled the kitchen, planted a vegetable garden, and is now hard at work building a new deck. Freud would probably describe Ben's burst of creative and productive activities as an example of: | sublimination |
| The successful resolution of the Oedipus complex involves the use of: | identification |
| During the _____ stage, sexual impulses become repressed and children develop same-sex friendships and focus their attention on school and other activities. | Latency |
| Basic anxiety is to _____ as feelings of inferiority is to _____. | Kevin Honary,Alfred Adler |
| According to _____, each person is highly motivated to act in a way that is consistent with his or her _____. | Carl ROgers, Self concept |
| The Critical Thinking section discusses two views of human aggression. According to Albert Bandura, human aggression: | has often involved concious and rather aspects of behavior |
| According to Carl Rogers, the fully-functioning person experiences: | congruence |
| Reciprocal determinism explains personality as the interaction: | of behavioral, cognitive, an emotional factors |
| Which of the following theorists are trait theorists | haymond cattel and hands ensynek |
| Research on personality traits has demonstrated that | personality traits are remarkably consistent throughout life |
| Which of the following is NOT one of the five factors in the Five-Factor Model of Personality | agreeable ness, openess, neurotism NOT psychotism |
| Thousands of research studies have established the reliability and validity of all of the following personality tests EXCEPT: | CPI, 16FP,MMPI NOT Rosorchan Inkblot test |
| n a research study described in your text, trained graphologists evaluated handwriting samples of 170 people. What were the findings of that study? | Although the graphologists predicted that they would be 100 percent accurate in distinguishing among the participants, they were not much more accurate than people with no training in graphology |
| drugs that create perceptual distortion, alters mood, and affects thinking | LSD, mescaline, marijuana |
| drugs that inhibit CNS actvity, produce drowiness, sedation or sleep | alcohol, barbiturates, tranquilizers,inhalants |
| synthetic drugs with a variety of effects , often at dance clubs or raves | Ecstasy, MDMA |
| addictive drugs that mimic endorphins and relieve pain and produce euphoria | opium,morphine,heroin, methadone,demerol,percodan and oxy contin |
| drugs developed as a surgical anesthetic that produce a feeling of detachment and depersonalization | dissociative anesthetics: PCP, ketamine |
| addictive drugs that increase brain activity and mental alertness | caffeine, nicotine,amphetamines,methamphetamine. cocane |
| heroin | mimincs natural opiates,dopamine |
| ecstasy | agatonigist againist serotoin, release some dopamine not a lot |
| marijuana | try to act as anadamide and dopamene THC |
| methamphetamine | agonist for dopamines |
| alchol | GABBA,inhibits dopamine, guatmate excites |
| cocaime | blocks dopamine` |
| LSD | agonist for serotonin |
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