Help
Options
Question
health care practitioners
click to flip
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't know
Question
litigious
Remaining cards (124)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
law & ethics CH 1-3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| health care practitioners | those who are trained to administer medical or health care to patients |
| litigious | prone to engage in lawsuits |
| reason to study law and ethics | lawsuits and money - cost of care |
| respondent superior | responsible for everyone they hire |
| legal statues or laws | ethical, moral, etiquette, and bioethics |
| ethical | belonging to a group |
| moral | your own value system |
| etiquette | good manners |
| defensive medicine | doctors who run a huge number of unnecessary test to prevent being sued |
| fraud | intentional or unintentional cheating of the system |
| abuse | nonlegal issue where you are being used |
| liable | held accountable |
| protocol | correct behavior in certain circumstances |
| precedent | legal cases won that are similiar to the current one trying to be won, so lawyers argue the current one should be won to |
| summary judgement | a legal term for stating that one party is entitled to win as a matter of law |
| how to appeal summary judgement | can only appeal to a higher court |
| allocation of resources | deciding should money be spent, have to have 100% agreement |
| unethical? | charging for prescriptions and not showing up for appointments |
| plaintiff | brings the lawsuit |
| defendant | defends against plaintiff |
| Dr. licensing | medical practice acts reciprocity |
| medical practice acts | state laws |
| reciprocity | exchanges your medical license to their state without test, etc. |
| no license needed | military, doctors doing research (MD), emergencies, and good Samaritan law |
| good Samaritan law | protects you only as long as your doing your scope of practice (what you know) |
| revoking license | up to a board. drug conviction, conviction of a crime, and fee-splitting |
| fee-splitting | sending another doctor patients for a fee |
| practitioner national data bank | has all of a doctor practicing information |
| ambulatory care | patient on feet walking, no overnight care |
| Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) | protects patient privacy and protects workers |
| medical practices | solo, partnerships, professional corporation, HMO, and PCP |
| solo | one doctor is an owner |
| partnerships | associations of many, financial strength |
| professional corporation | has a lot more perks and name ends with PC |
| health maintenance organization (HMO) | cost effective healthcare plan that combines health care costs and delivery |
| Federal False Claims Act | a law that allows individuals to bring civil actions on behalf of the government |
| checks & balances | judicial, executive, legislative |
| civil law | lawsuits |
| criminal law | crimes against the state |
| administrative | agencies ex: IRS |
| 3 types of law | civil, criminal, and administrative |
| judicial branch | supreme court |
| executive branch | president |
| legislative | senate, house of representative |
| felony | more then one year in jail |
| bench trial | decided by judge |
| jury | usually done in criminal trial |
| jurisdiction | right and authority to hear the case |
| what makes a contract | offer, acceptance, age/subject, consideration |
| types of contracts | written, oral, implied, expressed |
| assault | making threats |
| battery | touching, hitting |
| fees for medical services | fair for area, fair debt collection, Dr's expertise, difficulty & time taking care of you |
| liable | accountable under law |
| precedent | decision made by judge that become rule of law without legislation aka case law |
| fraud | taking or attempting to take another person of their rights |
| most important aspect of a case | not the result, but that the case represents good law |
| law | conduct accepted as binding and enforced by controlling authority |
| ethic | behavior standards according to one's own concept of right and wrong |
| moral | behavior standards according to one's own concepts but formed through family, culture, and society |
| code of ethics | a list of principles intended to govern behavior |
| ethical guidelines | offers ways of dealing with situations to maintain behavior standards |
| Hippocratic oath | a pledge for physicians developed by Greek physician Hippocrates around 400 BC |
| American Medical Association Principles | a code of ethics for members written in 1847 |
| bioethics | dealing with ethical implications of biological research methods |
| ethics committee | made up of people involved in patient's care such as doctors and family members for the purpose of reviewing ethical issues in difficult cases |
| etiquette | good manners |
| protocol | a code to follow correct behavior in a specific situation |
| courtesy | the practice of good manners |
| compassion | understanding on another's situation, feelings, and motives |
| common sense | practical judgement |
| critical thinking | the ability to use fewer emotions and more rational thinking |
| critical thinking steps | identify and clarify the problem, gather information, and evaluate the evidence consider alternatives and implications choose the best course of action |
| unlawful acts | unethical, unacceptable, and punishable by legal means |
| law | the minimum standard necessary to keep society functioning smoothly |
| what is one way to lose a license | conviction of a crime |
| how can sellers and manufactures be held legally responsible for defective medical devices and products | fraud, breach of warranty, and misrepresentation of the product through untrue statements |
| licensure | a mandatory process established by the state that grants the right to practice certain skills |
| certification | a voluntary process for people who meet certain requirements to be seen as experts in their field, usually national |
| registration | entry into an official record for those who meet certain requirements within a profession |
| accreditation | official approval for conforming to a specified standard |
| who can be accredited | healthcare facilities, managed care plans, and health care practitioner education programs |
| medical boards | each state's medical practice acts who purpose is to protect the health, safety, and welfare of health care consumers |
| allopathic | training doctors to intervene in the disease process, through the use of drugs and surgery |
| tertiary care settings | care settings providing highly specialized services |
| endorsement | process by which a license is awarded |
| associate practice | two or more doctors share everything but practice separately |
| group practice | three or more doctors sharing everything |
| managed care | providing medical services for a prepaid fee |
| indemnity | protects the insured against potential loss of money |
| Healthcare Integrity and protection Data bank (HIPDB) | established by HIPAA for reporting adverse actions taken by health care providers and suppliers |
| independent practice association (IPA) | a type of HMO that contracts with doctor who practice in their own offices |
| preferred provider organization (PPO) | independent healthcare facilities who contract with insurance carrier to provide medical care at a discount rate |
| physician-hospital organization (PHO) | healthcare plan in which doctors join with hospitals who contract with commercial carrier or HMO |
| primary care physician (PCP) | doctor responsible for all of patients care and referring if needed to a specialist, gatekeeper |
| point-of-service (POS) plan | allows member to seek healthcare from non-network doctor but pays more for care when given by PCP |
| open access | members may see any in-network doctor without a referral |
| Health Care Quality Improvement Act of 1986 (HCQIA) | established the National Practitioner Data bank |
| National Practitioner Data bank (NPDB) | established for health care entities to view doctors information throughout their career |
| telemedicine | remote consultation by patients with doctors through electronics |
| cybermedicine | form of telemedicine involving direct contact between patient and doctor usually for a fee |
| e-health | using the internet as a source of information for health and medicine |
| copayment | a set amount that each patient pays for each office visit |
| Patient's Bill of Rights | still has not become law |
| executive order | regulation issued by president that becomes law without approval of Congress |
| constitutional law | law that comes from the federal and state |
| case law | decision made by judge that become rule of law without legislation |
| common law | based on custom and tradition |
| statutory law | law passed by congress or state legislatures |
| substantive law | written law that regulate legal rights and obligations |
| procedural law | defines the rules used to enforce substantive law |
| misdemeanor | crime punishable by fine or prison for less then one year |
| prosecution | the government as plaintiff in a criminal case |
| tort | civil wrong done excluding a breach of contract |
| tortfeasor | the person guilty of committing a tort (civil wrong) |
| negligence | unintentional cause of harm committed with disregard for the consequences |
| expressed contract | written or oral agreement |
| implied contract | terms resulting from the actions of parties involved |
| statute of frauds | state legislation governing written contracts |
| third party payor contract | written agreement signed by party other then patient who promises to pay the bill |
| Fair Debt Collection Practices Act | federal statute prohibiting certain unfair actions by debt collectors |
| implied limited contract | may be created when a patient gives consent for emergency treatment to a doctor |
| why must a physician give the patient ample notice when withdrawing from a case | doctor may be charged with abandonment |
| the highest law of our country | the U.S. Constitution |
| what means of issuing a medical license is made by prior arrangement between two states? | reciprocity |
Created by:
1374776920
Popular Medical sets