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About Fremantation, Respirtation, and Photosnthesis!!!!
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Autoroph | an organism that makes its own food/energy (independent) ie. Plants. |
Heterotroph | an organism that dependss on other organisms to supply their energy/food (dependent) ie. Humans and animals. |
Chlorophyll | a green pigment in the chloroplast |
Stomata | Opening in the underside of a leaf. lets out oxygen and brings in carbon dioxide. |
Photosynthesis | The process in witch a plant captures energy from the sin - chlorophyll absorbs the energy in chloroplasts- (stage one) and uses suns energy, carbon dioxide, and water to make sugars for energy/food and oxygen (stage two) |
Photosynthesis formula | Carbon dioxide + water --> light energy = sugar + Oxygen Opposite for respiration. |
Respiration | Cells break down sugar and release energy |
Stage 1 of respiration | In the Cytoplasm, molecules of glucose are broken down into smaller molecules. |
Stage 2 of respirationba | IN the Mitochondria, the smaller molecules use oxygen to further break down molecules witch release energy. |
Respiration formula | Sugar + oxygen ---> Carbon Dioxide + water + energy |
Fermantation | When the body cant supply the cells oxygen anymore, Fermantation supplies the cells with energy without useing oxygenwithout |
Alcoholic fermantation | occurs in yeast |
Lactic Acid fermantation | Occurs in the muscles of the body |