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MT Short Course Ch 3
Combining forms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
aden/o | gland |
amni/o | amnion (sac of fluid around embryo) |
angi/o | vessel |
arteri/o | artery |
ather/o | plaque (fatty material that builds up on blood vessel walls) |
axill/o | armpit |
bronch/o bronchi/o | bronchial tube |
carcin/o | cancerous |
cardi/o | heart |
chem/o | drug; chemical |
cholecyst/o | gallbladder |
chron/o | time |
col/o | colon (large intestine) |
crani/o | skull |
cry/o | cold |
cyst/o | urinary bladder; also a sac of fluid or a cyst |
electr/o | electricity |
encephal/o | brain |
erythr/o | red |
esophag/o | esophagus |
hem/o hemat/o | blood |
hepat/o | liver |
hyster/o | uterus |
inguin/o | groin |
isch/o | to hold back (as in blocking blood flow - ishemia) |
lapar/o | abdomen |
laryng/o | larynx (voice box) |
leuk/o | white |
mamm/o mast/o | breast |
men/o | mensis |
mening/o | meninges (membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord) |
my/o | muscle |
myel/o | spinal cord OR bone marrow |
necr/o | death |
nephr/o | kidney (this form used with all suffixes except -al, -gram in which ren/o is used instead) |
neur/o | nerve |
oophor/o | ovary |
oste/o | bone |
ot/o | ear |
pelv/o | hip/pelvis |
peritone/o | peritoneum (membrane surrounding organs of the abdomen) |
phleb/o | vein |
pneumon/o pulmon/o | lung |
radi/o | x-rays |
ren/o | kidney (use with suffixes -al, and -gram) |
rhin/o | nose |
salping/o | fallopian (uterine) tube |
sarc/o | flesh |
septic/o | pertaining to infection |
thorac/o | chest |
tonsill/o | tonsil |
trache/o | windpipe; trachea |
ur/o | urine or urea; urinary tract |
vascul/o | blood vessel |