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Abdominal Pain Matching
History Taking, Correct Managemnet of Abdominal Problems Requires good Assessment of ?
1.Pain: Onset, Duration, Location, Type, Severity, Movement. 2.Mechanism of Injury, if any. 3.History of Problem. 4.Prior Medical History. 5.Associated Symptoms. 6.Physical Assessment. 7.Abdominal Assessment.
Internal Bleeding ?
History of Haematemesis (dark red coffe grounds in stomach,very painfull), Melaema (blood in the feaces) or Profuse PV Bleeding. Causes.
Other types of Abdominal Illness & Injuries ?
1.Peritonitis (Infection of the lining of an Organ). 2.Appendicitis. 3.Bowel Obstruction (whats regular for that person). 4.Gallstones. 5.Blunt & Penetrating Trauma.
Managemnet of Abdominal Problems 2 ?
6.Anticipate Vomiting. 7.Treat Abdominal Injury. 8.Do not Remove Impailed Objects. 9.Do not Replace Eviscerated Organs, Cover with a Dressing (try to use a warm moist dressing with a dry 1 over the top).
Physical Assessment ?
1.Primary Survey. 2.Patients Position. 3.Degree of Distress. 4.Skin; Sweating, Pallor, Dry. 5.Vital Signs; Hypotension (low blood pressure), Tachycardia or Tachypnoea ? 6.Secondary Survey.
Internal Bleeding Causes ?
Patient to be Pale/White, Waxy & Cold. Blood Pressure goes Up, Boarding (hard to the touch) & Guarding (recoils when touched), Rebound Tenderness (pain on removal of touch).
Ectopic Pregnancy 2 ?
Ectopic Pregnancy should be suspected in any woman of child bearing age who presents with the above signs, (always ask women with abdo pain if their is a chance of them being pregnant.
Abdominal Pelvic Cavity Contains which 4 Systems ?
1.Gastro - Intestinal. 2.Urinary. 3.Reproductive. 4.Vascular.
Managemnet of Abdominal Problems 4 ?
14.Anticipate Shock. 15. Consider Entonox. 16.Get Vomit Sample, if safe to do so. 17.Reassurance for Patient/Relatives.
Kidney Stone (Renal Colic) ?
1.Cramp like pain that varies in it's intensity. 2.Stone moves down Ureter & Stretches the Wall. 3.Pain usually in the Side, Raidiating to the Groin. 4.Often with Nausea & Vomiting.
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Created by: Paul Wakefield
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