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Chapter 13 AP Euro


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IndulgencesAnswer: Ability to pay money to a priest, bishop, or pope to have all your sins forgiven. Benefited the wealthy, form of corruption, and main cause of the reformation.10false
FranceA law written by the King of _____ that ended the Wars of Religion. Stated that Catholics as well as Protestants are both valid groups of society and should be seen as such. Was written to end the war, although nearly all Huguenots had died/left.21true
Spanish InquisitionAnswer: A period of time in Spain where Protestants, Jews, and Muslims were all persecuted. There were public burnings, and forced deportations. This was to make the centralized government even stronger.30false
Martin Luther (1/2)Answer: German monk who wrote the 95 Theses and was credited with starting the reformation. Was extremely vocal against induglences and other abuses by the Catholic Church. Supported BIbles in vernacular languages, and started the Protestant and Lutheran churches40false
JesuitsAnswer: Also known as the Society of Jesus. approved by Pope Paul III. Known for their pilgrimages all around the world, oftentimes in extreme conditions. Formed by Ignatius after sustaining a wound on the battlefield. Preaches poverty, chastity, and obedience.50false
customsA reformation done by the Catholic Church to change their own _____ to gain back followers. Created new schools primarily, which increased the number of adherants. Jesuits helped with this because they created so many schools known for their quality.61true
demiseA set of 4 wars in France between the Catholics and Protestants that led to the _____ of 3 million people. Caused by Catherine de Medici's persecution of the Huguenots. The end result was almost no Huguenots remained. Was ended by the Edict of Nantes whi71true
Christian HumanismAnswer: A philisophical union of classical ideas and church dogma. Stated that human freedom, human art, individualism, and equality could work with, and perhaps be intrinsic in, church principles. Christian humanists argued that secular and religious educations80false
publiclyA Queen of France who relentlessly persecuted the Huguenots and supported he Catholics. She restricted their rights, _____ executed them, etc. Responsible for starting the Wars of Religion and instigating the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre.91true
AnabaptistsAnswer: Anabaptists were radical reformers. Most well-known tenet is adult baptism. Started by Ulrich Zwingli. Claimed "separate" from any branch of Christianity, and radically reformed the Catholic Church. Violently persecuted by Catholics and Protestants alike.100false
PuritansAnswer: Group of Protestants that said that Protestantism was still too closely tied to the Catholic Church and any religious ceremonies not directly tied to the Bible should be eradicated.110false
harmfulAn index of publications deemed to be heretic by the Catholic Church. Included many secular as well as religious works. Anything _____ to the church was deemed prohibited.121true
ChurchThe King of England that led the disassociation of the Roman Catholic _____ and England. Caused by his desire to become divorced, but was refused by Pope Clement II.131true
worshipThe idea that fundamentally, everyone has an inherent right to _____ and follow whichever religion they please. Or, they do not have to practice faith if they do not wish to do so. Anabaptists preached this idea and as a result were massacred.141true
HuguenotsAnswer: A name for French Calvinists. A group of Protestants who believed in all Protestant ideas with the addition of the sovereignty of God. And, predestination, where everyone is already assigned to heaven/hell. Still believed in the fundamental Protestant/Lut150false
Council of TrentAnswer: Catholic council of clergy and the papacy between 1545 and 1563. Issued many amendments to Catholic dogma and scripture. Was known for spearheading anti-reformation. Called proponents of Protestantism heretics.160false
LutheransA period of time in the Renaissance started by Luther and the 95 Theses that reformed the Catholic Church due to the high number of abuses done by the church. Protestants, _____, and Anabaptists were the primary Christian branches that came from it.171true
weeklyA book containing common prayers and procedures for _____ worship, weddings, funerals, etc. in the Protestant Church.181true
officesThe practice of selling church _____, roles, or holy power for money. Comes from Simon Magus who tried to buy the power of being able to give blessings from two Disciples.191true
FrenchWas a targeted group of assassinations and Catholic mob violence directed against the Huguenots (French Calvinist Protestants) during the _____ Wars of Religion. Believed to have been instigated by Catherine de Medici in 1572.201true