Protein, Enzyme, Lipid, Electrolytes, Carbs, NPN
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| Electrolyte | show 🗑
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| show | Difference between sum of measured cations and sum of measured anions. Equation [Na+ -[Cl- +HCO3-]
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| Osmolality | show 🗑
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| Osmometry | show 🗑
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| show | Abnormally low plasma sodium concentrations
(Less than 136 mmol/L)
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| show | Abnormally high plasma sodium concentrations
(More than 150 mmol/L)
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| show | Occurs when substrate concentration is high enough that all enzyme molecules are bound to substrate and all active sites are engaged.
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| show | Substrate concentration in moles per liter when initial velocity is ½ v max. E+S=ES=E+P
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| show | Reaction involving enzymes and drug where rate of drug elimination is proportionate to its concentration.
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| show | Change of plasma concentration of drug is independent of plasma drug concentration
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| show | [Ca2+][Pr2-]/[CaPr]=K
(Calcium)
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| Oxidoreducatse | show 🗑
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| show | Catalyze the transfer group other than hydrogen between two substrates (Example: AST, ALT, GGT)
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| Hydrolases | show 🗑
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| Lyases | show 🗑
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| Isomerases | show 🗑
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| Ligases | show 🗑
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| Creatine Kinase | show 🗑
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| Relative index of CK | show 🗑
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| De Ritis ratio | show 🗑
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| Alkaline Phosphatase | show 🗑
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| show | Hydrolyzes glycerol esters of long chain fatty acids to produce alcohol and fatty acids
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| show | Class of organic compounds that are actually or potentially esters of fatty acids: soluble in organic solvents and nearly insoluble in water
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| show | Class of lipoproteins that are primarily transporters of endogenous triglycerides from liver to muscles and adipose cells: contain greater lipid-to-protein ratio
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| Fatty Acids | show 🗑
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| Triglyceride | show 🗑
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| Cholesterol | show 🗑
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| Phospholipids | show 🗑
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| High Densitey lipoprotien HDL | show 🗑
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| show | Early method for total cholesterol measurement
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| show | Used to calculate LDL from total cholesterol HDL and triglycerides; LDL cholesterol= Total cholesterol (HDL-C+TG/5
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| Nephrons | show 🗑
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| show | Products of catabolism of proteins and nucleic acids that contain nitrogen but are not part of protein molecule: urea
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| show | Convert nitrogen to ammonia which formed a yellow color
(Early detection for NPH in urine)
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| Azotemia | show 🗑
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| BUN: creatine or BUN: CR ratio | show 🗑
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| show | Major nitrogen-containg metabolic product of protein catabolism in humans
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| Jaffe Reaction | show 🗑
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| show | Rate of urine formation as plasma passes through glomeruli of kidney
Volume of plasma filtered
T (per unit of time)
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| show | CrCl(mL/min/1.73m2=[(U x V) }x (1.73/A)
P
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| show | X linked genetic disorder caused by deficiency of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase: mental retardation (Uric Acid)
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| show | Acute, often fatal, childhood syndrome presumably caused by virus hallmarks are encephalopathy and fatty infiltration of the liver (no aspirin for kids)
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| show | Chemical substance that has specific regulatory effect on activities of certain organ, organs or cell types.
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| show | Organic compound containing in its chemical nucleus the ring structure groups of compounds related to sterols, including vitamin D, bile acids and certain hormones.
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| Addison’s Disease | show 🗑
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| Cushing’s syndrome | show 🗑
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| show | Steroid hormones secreted by adrenal cortex that stimulates resorbtion of sodium and excretion of potassium in kidneys; aldestrone is the major minieralocorticoid in humans
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| Amino Acid | show 🗑
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| show | Amino acid that is not synthesized in the body that must be ingested in diet; in humans 8-10 essential amino acids
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| Alkaptonuria | show 🗑
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| Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD) | show 🗑
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| Phenylketonuria (PKU) | show 🗑
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| Multiple Myeloma | show 🗑
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| show | Ratio of albumin to globulin proteins in serum; reference range for ratio is approximately 1.0-1.8, with albumin levels normally higher than globulins. (Albumin/Globulin= in percent)
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| show | Endocrine portion that makes up approximately 1% of pancreases and produce hormones that are secreted into circulatory system. Each islet contains three types of cells: alpha, beta and delta.
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| show | Test that have been developed to evaluate fat absorption: detect specific substance in exhalant that helps explain metabolic change
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| Fecal fat | show 🗑
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| Pancreatitis | show 🗑
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| Insulin | show 🗑
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| show | Glycolysis of glucose into pyruvate or lactate with or with out oxygen present; principal means of energy production in humans, glucose broken down into two 3 carbon molecules, lactate or pyruvate with the net gain of two ATP molecules.
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| Diabetes mellitus (Type 1) | show 🗑
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| Diabetes mellitus (Type 2) | show 🗑
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| show | Condition affecting type 1 diabetics because of tendency to produce high levels of keytones when glucose levels are out of control
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| Glucose-6-Phosphate deficiency | show 🗑
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| Pompe’s disease | show 🗑
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| Cori’s Disease | show 🗑
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| Anderson’s Disease | show 🗑
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| Galactosemia | show 🗑
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| Henderson- Hasslebalch equation | show 🗑
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| Acidemia | show 🗑
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Created by:
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