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Mnemonics

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ENAME A checklist for first tasks on scene of a motor vehicle collision. (E) stands for   show
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show ENAME(N) Number of patients  
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ENAME A checklist for first tasks on scene of a motor vehicle collision. (A) stands for   show
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ENAME A checklist for first tasks on scene of a motor vehicle collision. (M) stands for   show
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ENAME A checklist for first tasks on scene of a motor vehicle collision. 2nd(E) stands for   show
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show APGAR(A) Appearance Score of 0 blue or pale all over. Score of 1 blue at extremities body pink. Score of 2 (acrocyanosis) no cyanosis body and extremities pink  
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show APGAR(P) Pulse Score of 0 Absent. Score of 1 <100. Score of 2 ≥100.  
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APGAR method to quickly and summarily assess the health of newborn children immediately after birth,evaluating the newborn baby on five simple criteria on a scale from zero to two, then summing up the five values thus obtained. (G) stands for   show
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APGAR method to quickly and summarily assess the health of newborn children immediately after birth,evaluating the newborn baby on five simple criteria on a scale from zero to two, then summing up the five values thus obtained. 2nd(A) stands for   show
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show APGAR(R) Respirations Score of 0 absent. Score of 1 weak, irregular, gasping. Score of 2 strong, lusty cry.  
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show OPQRST(O)Onset of the event What the patient was doing when it started (active, inactive, stressed), whether the patient believes that activity prompted the pain, and whether the onset was sudden, gradual or part of an ongoing chronic problem.  
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show OPQRST(P)Provocation Whether any movement, pressure (such as palpation) or other external factor makes the problem better or worse. This can also include whether the symptoms relieve with rest.  
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OPQRST Line of questioning for the patient assessment. (Q) stands for   show
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show OPQRST(R)Region and Radiation Where the pain is on the body and whether it radiates (extends) or moves to any other area.  
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OPQRST Line of questioning for the patient assessment. (S) stands for   show
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show OPQRST(T)Time (history) How long the condition has been going on and how it has changed since onset (better, worse, different symptoms).  
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SAMPLE history. key questions for a patient's assessment (S) stands for   show
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SAMPLE history. key questions for a patient's assessment (A) stands for   show
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show SAMPLE (M)Medications  
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show SAMPLE (P)Past medical history  
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show SAMPLE (L)Last oral intake  
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show SAMPLE (E)Events leading up to the injury and/or illness  
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SOAP This is the general order for treating a patient. (S) stands for   show
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show SOAP(O)Objective information (What are your observations and tools telling you?)  
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SOAP This is the general order for treating a patient. (A) stands for   show
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show SOAP(P)Plan of action (What are you going to do about it?)  
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DCAP-BTLS key component during a rapid trauma assessment,specific soft tissue injuries to look for during a person's assessment after a traumatic injury. (D) stands for   show
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show DCAP-BTLS(C) Contusions  
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DCAP-BTLS key component during a rapid trauma assessment,specific soft tissue injuries to look for during a person's assessment after a traumatic injury. (A) stands for   show
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show DCAP-BTLS(P) Penetrations  
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show DCAP-BTLS(B) Burns  
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show DCAP-BTLS(T) Tenderness  
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show DCAP-BTLS(L) Lacerations  
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DCAP-BTLS key component during a rapid trauma assessment,specific soft tissue injuries to look for during a person's assessment after a traumatic injury. (S) stands for   show
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show DOTS(D) Deformities; Usually signifying a broken bone  
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DOTS aiding first responders in assessing the condition of trauma patients. (O) stands for   show
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show DOTS(T) Tenderness; Sensitivity or pain expressed by the patient when the problem area is touched.  
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DOTS aiding first responders in assessing the condition of trauma patients. (S) stands for   show
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ABC ABC's are the critical steps in the Initial Assessment of a patient. (A) stands for   show
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show ABC(B)breathing  
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show ABC(C)circulation  
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show PRBELLS(P)Pulse  
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show PRBELLS(R)Respiration  
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show PRBELLS(B)Blood Pressure  
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PRBELLS The vital signs to take. (E) Stands for   show
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PRBELLS The vital signs to take. (L) Stands for   show
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PRBELLS The vital signs to take. 2nd(L) Stands for   show
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PRBELLS The vital signs to take. (S) Stands for   show
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show BRIM CARB(B)Breathing  
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BRIM CARB is used during the assessment of trauma victims (R) stands for   show
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show BRIM CARB(I)Eyes  
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BRIM CARB is used during the assessment of trauma victims (M) stands for   show
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BRIM CARB is used during the assessment of trauma victims (C) stands for   show
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show BRIM CARB(A)Abdomen  
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show BRIM CARB 2nd(R)Refill or capillary refill  
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show BRIM CARB 2nd(B)Blood pressure  
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PMS is used to assess a patient's extremities. (P) stands for   show
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PMS is used to assess a patient's extremities. (M) stands for   show
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PMS is used to assess a patient's extremities. (S) stands for   show
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AEIOU TIPS is used to assess patients with an altered mental status (AMS) or an altered level of consciousness (ALOC).(A) stands for   show
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show (AEIOU TIPSE)Epilepsy  
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AEIOU TIPS is used to assess patients with an altered mental status (AMS) or an altered level of consciousness (ALOC).(I) stands for   show
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show AEIOU TIPS(O)Overdose  
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show AEIOU TIPS(U)Underdose  
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show AEIOU TIPS(T)Trauma  
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AEIOU TIPS is used to assess patients with an altered mental status (AMS) or an altered level of consciousness (ALOC).2nd(I) stands for   show
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AEIOU TIPS is used to assess patients with an altered mental status (AMS) or an altered level of consciousness (ALOC).(P) stands for   show
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show AEIOU TIPS(S)Stroke  
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START is used to categorize a patient's priority status before moving them into the triage area. The initial assessment to categorize a patient by color is done by using ARPM and should not exceed 30 seconds(S) stands for   show
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show START ARPM(T)Triage  
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show START ARPM(A)and  
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show START ARPM(R)Rapid  
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show START ARPM 2nd(T)Transport  
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show START ARPM(A)Ambulate. Ability to walk: Green  
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show START ARPM(R)Respirations •Respirations are >30: Red •Respirations are shallow or inadequate and require positive pressure ventilation (PPV): Red •No respiratory effort and airway is open: Black •Respirations are <30: Move on to perfusion  
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START is used to categorize a patient's priority status before moving them into the triage area. The initial assessment to categorize a patient by color is done by using ARPM and should not exceed 30 seconds(P) stands for   show
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show START ARPM(M)Mental status •Obeys commands: Yellow •Does not obey commands or is unresponsive: Red  
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AVPU is used during the initial assessment when conducting patient assessments (A) stands for   show
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AVPU is used during the initial assessment when conducting patient assessments (V) stands for   show
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AVPU is used during the initial assessment when conducting patient assessments (P) stands for   show
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show AVPU (U)Unresponsive •The patient does not respond to any stimuli.  
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TRDP assessing abdominal trauma (T) stands for   show
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TRDP assessing abdominal trauma (R) stands for   show
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show TRDP(D)Depression  
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TRDP assessing abdominal trauma (P) stands for   show
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Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) assessment of patient's neurological state. Eye opening   show
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Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) assessment of patient's neurological state. Verbal Response   show
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Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) assessment of patient's neurological state. Motor Response   show
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Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale FAST (F) stands for   show
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Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale FAST (A) stands for   show
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Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale FAST (S) stands for   show
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show FAST (T) Time Activity Ask patient or bystanders when signs of stroke occurred.  
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show P=Personal and personnel safety. "Will we need to use body substance isolation equipment (BSI) for this event and do we have these items immediately available?"  
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PENMAN can be used for incident size-up. E in PENMAN stands for   show
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show N=Number of victims. How many victims may require medical treatment and transportation so he/she can place an order for resources necessary to mitigate and terminate the patient component of the incident.  
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PENMAN can be used for incident size-up. M in PENMAN stands for   show
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show A= Additional resources Ambulance,engines, trucks, and squads, supervisors, HAZMAT, and investigative personnel  
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show N=Need for outside agency Outside resources are Red Cross, Coroner, law enforcement, air transport, urban search and rescue, and/or a chaplain.  
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A very simple verbal report format is the MIST M in MIST stands for (Trauma)   show
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show Medical Complaint Onset, Duration, History  
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A very simple verbal report format is the MIST I in MIST stands for (Trauma)   show
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show Illness i.e. Diabetes, Heat illness, Cold illness, etc  
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A very simple verbal report format is the MIST S in MIST stands for   show
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show Treatment What did you do for the pt. and what was the outcome  
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