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PtAssessGIT

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Question
Answer
What can cause umbilicus protrusion?   show
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What is normal bowel sounds?   show
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What will gastroenteritis do to sounds?   show
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show Increased sounds  
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What will fluid under pressure do to sounds?   show
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show High pitched  
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show Decreased sounds  
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show Right  
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show Peritoneal Irritation  
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Guarding + rebound tender + periumbilical/epigastric pain localized to RLQ?   show
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What is heel jar test for?   show
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show McBurney Test- appendicitis  
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show Rovsing's Sign- appendicitis  
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Hand on lower thigh, patient raises leg while you press down on the leg? Called and what for?   show
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show Obturator Sign- appendicitis  
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show Appendicitis  
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What is LUQ pain that radiates to left shoulder? Pain worsens when bed of foot elevated?   show
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show Splenic Rupture, renal calculi  
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show Pancreatitis  
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Ecchymosis around umbilicus? Called and what for?   show
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show Positive Gray Turner Sign- pancreatitis  
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Accumulation of fluid in abdomen?   show
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show Ascites  
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Palpable, non-tender gallbladder?   show
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Inflamed gallbladder, usually due to stones?   show
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What can cause pain in RUQ that radiates to right scapula?   show
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Abrupt cessation of breathing when you palpate gallbladder? Called and what for?   show
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What will present with vomiting, anorexia, fever and jaundice?   show
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What can be caused by viral infection, alcohol, drugs or toxins?   show
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What will have jaundice, hepatomegaly, anorexia and discomfort?   show
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show Hepatitis  
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show 2  
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Long term consequences of Hep A?   show
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show Hep A  
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show Hep B and Hep C  
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show Hep B  
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Vaccination for Hep B?   show
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What can lead to chronic liver disease, primary hepatocellular carcinoma?   show
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Vaccination with Hep C?   show
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show Hep C  
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Most are asymptomatic, but can have flu Sx and elevated LFT's?   show
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show Cirrhosis  
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What will lead to enlarged liver with firm border?   show
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show Cirrhosis  
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Abdomen mass with bruit, radiating pain?   show
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Regurgitation, early feeding, dehydrated, don't gain weight?   show
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What can obesity and pregnancy cause?   show
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show GERD  
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show GERD  
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Step 1 of GERD Tx?   show
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Step 2 of GERD Tx?   show
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show H2 antagonists or PPI's  
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Step 4 of GERD Tx?   show
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What usually causes PUD?   show
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What gender is PUD more common in?   show
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Pain/cramping when stomach is empty, wakes them up, radiates to back, relieved by food or antacids?   show
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Acute onset of pain, bowel sounds at site of pain?   show
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show Constipation  
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What is prophylaxis of constipation?   show
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What is for prevention of constipation?   show
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Duration to be classified as acute diarrhea?   show
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Cramping, nausea, watery stools, weakness, fever   show
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show chronic diarrhea  
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show Fecal incontinence  
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How can fecal impaction cause fecal incontinence?   show
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show Crohn's  
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What will present as skip lesions and cobblestone mucosa?   show
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Sx of chronic cramping diarrhea and compromised nutrition?   show
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What IBD only affects colon & rectum, mucosa & submucosa?   show
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Sx of bloody, frequent, water diarrhea, weight loss and fatigue?   show
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show Ulcerative colitis  
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Out-pouching of large bowel?   show
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show Diverticulosis  
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What will have LLQ pain, anorexia, N/V and altered bowel habits as well as decreased bowel sounds?   show
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show Intususception  
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Current jelly stools, abdomen distention, acute intermittent abdominal pain?   show
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show Intususception  
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show Volvulus  
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Loss of peristalsis, Sx of distention, N/V, minimal tender, decreased bowel sounds   show
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Sx of painless rectal bleed   show
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show Hemorrhoids  
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Sx of itching/bleeding with defecation, internal and external?   show
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Infected kidney and renal pelvis?   show
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show Pyelonephritis  
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Pain upon hitting back with fist?   show
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Stones in kidney pelvis?   show
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What can lead to obstruction and infection of UT?   show
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Sx of fever, hematuria, flank pain that radiates?   show
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