Chapter 9 Endocrine System
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show | extremities
(CF)
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show | adrenal glands (CF)
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adrenal/o | show 🗑
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andr/o | show 🗑
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anter/o | show 🗑
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calc/o | show 🗑
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show | secrete (CF)
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show | female (CF)
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glyc/o glycos/o gluc/o | show 🗑
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show | sex glands (CF)
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show | sameness (CF)
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kal/i | show 🗑
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show | sodium (CF)
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neur/o | show 🗑
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ophthalm/o | show 🗑
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pancreat/o | show 🗑
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parathyroid/o | show 🗑
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show | pineal gland (CF)
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show | pituitary gland (CF)
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show | back, posterior (CF)
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show | thymus gland (CF)
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thyr/o | show 🗑
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thyroid/o | show 🗑
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toxic/o | show 🗑
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show | to secrete (Suffix)
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show | thirst (S)
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-emia | show 🗑
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show | one who studies (S)
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-megaly | show 🗑
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-osis | show 🗑
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show | disease (S)
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show | instrument for cutting (S)
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show | incision, to cut into (S)
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show | relating to a meal (S)
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-trophy | show 🗑
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-tropin | show 🗑
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dys- | show 🗑
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show | above; in excess (P)
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hypo- | show 🗑
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show | out from (P)
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show | at; beside; along side; beyond (P)
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poly- | show 🗑
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super- | show 🗑
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show | above; More than normal (P)
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show | enlarged extremities
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adenoma | show 🗑
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show | anterior pituitary gland
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adrenal | show 🗑
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show | enlarged adrenal gland
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show | adrenal gland disease
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show | removal of one or both of the adrenal glands
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show | inflammation of adrenal gland
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anteroposterior | show 🗑
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show | Front
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hypercalcemia | show 🗑
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hypocalcemia | show 🗑
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show | specialist in endocrine system
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endocrinopathy | show 🗑
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glucogenesis | show 🗑
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show | stored carbohydrate
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glycogenesis | show 🗑
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glucometer | show 🗑
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show | excessive sugar in blood
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show | low sugar in blood
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show | excessive potassium in blood
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show | low sodium in blood
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show | posterior pituitary gland
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show | protruding eyes
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show | pertaining to pancreas
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pancreatitis | show 🗑
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show | calculus build up in the pancreas
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pancreatolithiasis | show 🗑
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show | disease of the pancreas
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parathyroidal | show 🗑
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show | surgical removal of the parathyroid gland
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hyperparathyroidism | show 🗑
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hypoparathyroidism | show 🗑
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pituitary | show 🗑
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hypopituitarism | show 🗑
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show | state of excessive pituitary
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polyphagia | show 🗑
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posterior | show 🗑
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show | pertaining to from back towards the front
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posterosuperior | show 🗑
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show | in back and below
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show | in back and towards the side
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show | pertaining to thymus gland
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thymectomy | show 🗑
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show | thymus inflammation
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show | thymus tumor
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show | destruction of the thymus gland
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show | enlarged thyroid
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show | disease of the thyroid
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thyrotomy | show 🗑
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show | pertaining to thyroid gland
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thyroidectomy | show 🗑
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hyperthyroidism | show 🗑
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show | state of insufficient thyroid
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toxicologist | show 🗑
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show | excessive thirst
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show | excessive growth
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polyuria | show 🗑
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glycosuria | show 🗑
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show | branch of medicine involving diagnosis and treatment of conditions and diseases of endocrine glands
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show | specialist in the endocrine system
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exophthalmos | show 🗑
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gynecomastia | show 🗑
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show | condition of having excessive amount of hair; generally used to describe females who have adult male pattern of hair growth; can be result of hormonal imbalance
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show | excessive hormone production by endocrine gland
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show | deficient hormone production by endocrine gland
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obesity | show 🗑
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show | group of symptoms and signs that give a clinical picture of disease or condition
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Addison’s disease | show 🗑
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adrenal feminization | show 🗑
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show | development of male secondary sexual characteristics (such as deeper voice and facial hair) in female; result of increased androgen secretion by adrenal cortex
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show | chronic disorder of carbohydrate metabolism; results in hyperglycemia and glycosuria; two distinct forms of diabetes mellitus: insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or type 1, and non–insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or type 2
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insulin-dependent diabetes also called type 1 diabetes mellitus (IDDM) | show 🗑
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show | Used to be typical that diabetes mellitus developed later in life. Pancreas produces normal to high levels of insulin but cells fail to respond to it; patients may take oral hypoglycemics to improve insulin function, may eventually have to take insulin
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tetany | show 🗑
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Recklinghausen disease | show 🗑
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show | chronic disease of adults; results in elongation and enlargement of bones of head and extremities; can also be mood changes; due to excessive amount of growth hormone in adult
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show | disorder caused by inadequate secretion of antidiuretic hormone by posterior lobe of pituitary gland; may be polyuria and polydipsia
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dwarfism | show 🗑
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gigantism | show 🗑
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show | deficiency in all hormones secreted by pituitary gland; often recognized because of problems with glands regulated by pituitary— adrenal cortex, thyroid, ovaries, and testes
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cretinism | show 🗑
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show | enlargement of the thyroid gland, usually due to lack of iodine in the diet
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Graves’ disease | show 🗑
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show | chronic autoimmune form of thyroiditis; results in hyposecretion of thyroid hormones
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myxedema | show 🗑
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thyrotoxicosis | show 🗑
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adenocarcinoma | show 🗑
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show | ultrasound examination of thyroid that can assist in distinguishing thyroid nodule from cyst
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thyroid scan | show 🗑
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show | dose of radioactive iodine is given to kill thyroid gland cells without having to actually do surgery
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show | artificial replacement of hormones in patients with hyposecretion disorders; may be oral pills, injections, or adhesive skin patches
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show | removal of adrenal gland through small incision in abdomen and using endoscopic instruments
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ADH | show 🗑
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AP | show 🗑
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DI | show 🗑
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show | diabetes mellitus
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FBS | show 🗑
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show | follicle-stimulating hormone
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GH | show 🗑
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GTT | show 🗑
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show | insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
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LH | show 🗑
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PA | show 🗑
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show | prolactin
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PTH | show 🗑
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show | triiodothyronine
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T4 | show 🗑
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TSH | show 🗑
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