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CBCS EXAM

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Term
Definition
-algia   pain  
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-emia   blood condition  
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-itis   inflammation  
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-megaly   enlargement  
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-meter   measure  
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-osis   abnormal condition  
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-pathy   disease condition  
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-rrhagia   bursting forth with blood  
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-rrhea   discharge, flow  
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-scerosis   hardening  
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-scopy   to view; visual examination  
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-centesis   surgical procedure  
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-ectomy   removal; resection; excision  
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-gram   record  
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-graphy   process of recording  
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-lysis   separation; breakdown; destruction  
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-pexy   surgical fixation  
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-rrhaphy   suture  
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-stomy   opening  
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-therapy   treatment  
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-tomy   incision; cut into  
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a-, an-   without  
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ante-   before  
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anti-   against  
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brady-   slow  
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dys-   painful; difficult  
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endo-   inside; within  
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epi-   upon; above  
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ex-   out; out of  
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hemi-   half  
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hypo-   below  
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infra-   below  
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inter-   between  
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neo-   new  
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oligo-   little  
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pan-   all  
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para-   beside  
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per-   through  
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poly-   many  
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pre-   before; in front of  
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pseudo-   false  
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sub-   under  
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supra-   above; beyond  
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tetra-   four  
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arth   joint  
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cephal   head  
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cardi   heart  
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cholecyst   gall bladder  
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chondro   cartilage  
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colp   vagina  
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derm   skin  
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enter   intestine  
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episi   vulva  
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gastro   stomach  
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gloss   tongue  
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hepato   liver  
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hyster   uterus  
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lapar   abdomen  
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lact   milk  
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lith   stone  
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mast   breast  
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myo   muscle  
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nat   birth  
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oophor   ovary  
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oste   bone  
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pneum   lung  
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rhin   nose  
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salping   fallopian tube  
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stomat   mouth  
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Ambulatory   outpatient care  
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Attending Physician   a physician who has graduated college of medicine or osteopathy  
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Biopsy   the removal of a sample of tissue  
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Cardiovascular System   delivers nutrients and oxygen to every cell within the body and removes waste products  
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Central Nervous System (CNS)   conducts sensory information from the peripheral nervous system to the brain.  
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Circulatory & lymphatic system   responsible for the overall balance of body system functions.  
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Creatinine   creatinine and creatinine clearance tests measure the level of the waste product of creatinine in blood and urine.  
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Digestive System   responsible for ingesting and digesting food, absorbing nutrients, and eliminating wastes.  
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Endocrine System   glands that produce and secrete hormones.  
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Family Medicine   department responsible for providing continuing, comprehensive health care for the individual and family.  
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Fellow Physician   physician who enters a training program in a medical specialty after completing residency, usually in a hospital or academic setting.  
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Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)   a manage health care system consisting of health care providers that offer services to members for fixed payments from the HMO; also utilizes PCPs (called gatekeepers).  
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Inpatient   a person who has been admitted to the hospital.  
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Integumentary System   responisble for regulating body temperature, acting as a sensory receptor to internal and external stimuli, excreting waste from the body through sweat, absorbing vitamin D and calcium from sunlight to nourish the body.  
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Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)   a nurse who cares for patients under the direction of registered nurses (RNs) and other health care providers.  
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Medical Assistant (MA)   a health care provider who performs administration and clinical tasks to support the work of physicians and other health professionals.  
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Medical Billing & Coding Specialist   administrative support staff member with specialized training responsible for health insurance claim billing, coding, and patient financial accounting.  
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Morphology   the study of the form and structure of living things.  
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Musculoskeletal System   responsible for giving the human body form, stability, and enabling movement.  
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Nervous System   responsible for receiving information and interpreting it via electrical signals carried by nerves.  
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Outpaient   a person who has not been admitted by the hospital and receives outpatient serices from the hospital.  
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Pediatrics   specialty department that treats infants, children, and teenagers and their health concerns.  
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Peripheral Nervous System   connects the central nervous system to the limbs and organs.  
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Physician Orders   written, telephone, fax, or consultation orders for new or altered treatment.  
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Primary Care Physician (PCP)   a physician in a HMO who directs all aspects of a patient's care, including routine services, referrals to specialists within the system, and supervision of hospital admissions; also call a gatekeeper.  
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Referral   authorization issued by a PCP to a referred doctor.  
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Referring Physician   a physician who refers a patient for a service or supply that they cannot provide.  
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Registered Nurse (RN)   a graduate nurse who has been legally authorized to practice.  
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Reproductive System   responsible for human reproduction in both males and females.  
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Resident Physician   a physician who has finished medical school and his internship and is receiving training in a specialized area.  
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Respiratory System   responsible for delivering oxygenated blood to all parts of the body.  
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Urea   a nitrogen-containing substance normally cleared from the blood by the kidney into the urine.  
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Urinalysis (UA)   a group of test performed on a urine sample.  
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Urinary System   responsible for aiding in the process of secreting and eliminating urine.  
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Urology   the study of conditions related to the urinary tract.  
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Venipuncture   the puncture of a vein for any medical purpose.  
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Abstract   to collect data from a medical record.  
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Acronyms   a word formed from the initial letters of other words.  
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Alphabetic Index to Diseases and Injuries   volume 2 of the ICD-9-CM; lists words, called main terms, that describe illnesses, injuries, conditions, drugs, and diseases.  
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Benign   noncancerous  
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Bilateral   having two sides or on both sides of the body.  
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Cancer   malignant neoplasms; tissues with uncontrolled growth that can spread and invade other parts of the body.  
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Categories   three-digit ICD-9-CM codes representing a single disease or condition.  
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Chapter   the main division of the ICD-9-CM Tabular List.  
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Chapter-Specific Coding Guidelines   guidelines for specific diagnosis or conditions; apply with all health care settings, unless otherwise noted.  
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Coding Conventions   general coding rules that are independent of the guidelines and are incorporated within the Alphabetic Index and Tabular List of the ICD-9-CM as instructional notes.  
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Covered Entities   Health care providers required by law to obey HIPAA regulations.  
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CPT Category I Codes   permanent CPT codes consisting of six sections and comprised of five numeric characters.  
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CPT Category II Codes   used for performance measurement; comprised of four digits followed by the letter "F".  
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CPT Category III Codes   temporary codes for emerging technology, services, and procedures; comprised of four digits followed by the letter "T".  
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CPT Modifiers   two-digit alpha, numeric, or alphanumeric characters added to CPT codes when additional information needs to be communicated pertaining to a procedure or service.  
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