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*BLHS Personality

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Personality
Definition
personality   show
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free association   show
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psychoanalysis   show
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show a reservoir of mostly unaccceptable thoughts, wishes, feelings, and memories. Ex: Information processing of which we are unaware.  
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show contains a reservoir of unconscious psychic energy that strives to satisfy basic sexual and aggressive drives. Ex: pleasure (non-realistic)  
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ego   show
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superego   show
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psychosexual stages   show
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show a boy's sexual desires towards his mother and feelings of jealousy and hatred for the rival father EX: Greek legend Oedipus killed his father and married his mother  
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show the process by which children incorporate their parents' values into developing superegos EX: a daughter wanting to be just like Mom  
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fixation   show
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defense mechanism   show
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show the basic defense mechanism that banishes anxiety-arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories from consciousness EX: Not remembering the lust for parent of the opposite sex  
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regression   show
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show defense mechanism by which the ego unconsciously switches unacceptable impulses into their opposites. EX: "I hate him" becomes "I love him"  
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show defense mechanism by which people disguise their own threatening inpulses by attributing them to others EX: "He doesn't trust me" goes to "I don't trust myself" or "I don't trust him"  
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show defense mechanism that offers self-justifying explanations in place of the real, more threatening, unconscious reasons for one's actions EX: heavy drinkers say they drink with their friends "to be sociable"  
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displacement   show
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show Carl Jung's concept of a shared, inherited reservoir of memory traces from our secies' history.  
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projective test   show
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Rorsharch inkblot test   show
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show proposes that faith in one's worldview and the pursuit of self-esteem provide protection against a deeply rooted fear of death EX: Writing an essay about dying and the emotions associated with it.  
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show According to Maslow, the ultimate psychological need that arises after basic pysical and psychological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved; the motivation to fulfill one's potential. EX: Hierarchy of Needs  
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show according to Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person. EX: In a good marriage, a close family, we are free to be spontaneous without fearing the loss of others' esteem.  
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show all our thoughts and feelings about ourselves EX: "Who am I?"  
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trait   show
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personality inventory   show
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Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)   show
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show a test developed by testing a pool of items and then selecting those that discriminate between groups  
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show views behavior as influenced by the interaction between persons and their social context  
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show the interacting influences between personality and enviromental factors  
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personal control   show
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show the perception that chance or outside forces beyond one's personal control detirmine one's fate.  
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internal locus of control   show
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learned helplessness   show
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show overestimating others' noticing and evaluating our appearance performance, and blunders EX: acting as though a spotlight is on you  
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self-esteem   show
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show a readiness to percieve oneself favorably  
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