Ch. 4 Bontrager - semester 1/ positioning
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| KUB | show 🗑
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| show | What does KUB stand for?
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| show | an umbrella shaped muscle that separates the abdominal cavity from the thoracic cavity
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| Psoas Major | show 🗑
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| Oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, sm. intestine, lg. intestine | show 🗑
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| KUB | show 🗑
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| liver, gallbladder, pancreas | show 🗑
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| show | Where is the esophagus located?
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| stomach, small and large intestines | show 🗑
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| Stomach | show 🗑
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| show | continues from the stomach as a long tubelike convoluted structure - 15-18 feet long
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| Duodenum, Jejunum, Ileum | show 🗑
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| Duodenum | show 🗑
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| Jejunum | show 🗑
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| show | distal 3/5 of the small bowel following the jejunum
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| show | orifice between the distal ileum and the cecum portion of the large intestine
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| show | begins in the RLQ at the junction with the small intestine at the ileocecal valve
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| show | saclike area of the large intestine below the ileocecal valve
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| show | attached to the posteromedial aspect of the cecum
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| show | vertical portion of the large bowel above the cecum
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| Transverse colon | show 🗑
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| show | joins the ascending colon to the transverse colon (corner piece)
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| show | joins the transverse colon to the descending colon (corner piece)
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| show | the s-shaped part of the descending colon in the lower left abdomen
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| show | the final 6 inches of the large intestine
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| show | sphincter muscle at the terminal opening of the large intestine
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| show | part of the lymphatic system that along with the heart and blood vessels is part of the circulatory system.
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| show | part of the exocrine and endocrine system - regulates insulin and produces digestive juices
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| Liver | show 🗑
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| Gallbladder | show 🗑
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| show | Urinary System consists of the following:
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| urinary bladder | show 🗑
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| show | part of the endocrine system located at the superomedial portion of each kidney
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| show | waste materials and excess water are eliminated from the blood by these organs
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| show | RAD exam of the urinary system where contrast medium is injected intravenously - the hollow organs of the this system are visualized
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| show | large, serous, double-walled, saclike membrane that covers the abdominal structures and organs
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| show | two-layered peritoneum that adheres to the cavity wall
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| Visceral Peritoneum | show 🗑
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| Peritoneal Cavity | show 🗑
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| Ascites | show 🗑
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| Mesentery | show 🗑
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| Omentum | show 🗑
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| show | omentum that extends superiorly from the lesser curvature of the stomach to portions of the liver.
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| show | connects the transverse colon to the greater curvature of the stomach inferorly - drapes down over the small bowel then folds back on itself to form and apron along the anterior abdominal wall.
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| Mesocolon | show 🗑
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| Greater Sac or Peritoneal cavity | show 🗑
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| Lesser Sac or Omentum bursa | show 🗑
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| show | structures closely attached to the posterior abdominal wall - less mobile
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| show | List the Retroperitoneal organs
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| Infraperitoneal Organs (retro means under or beneath) | show 🗑
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| show | List the Infraperitoneal(Pelvic) Organs
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| show | organs within the abdominal cavity that are partially or completely covered by some type of visceral peritoneum but are not retro or infra
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| show | List the Intraperiotoneal Organs
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| show | List the 4 Abdominal Quadrants
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| show | Name the organs in the RUQ
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| Spleen, Stomach, L Colic(splenic)flexure, Tail of pancreas, L Kidney, L suprarenal (adrenal)gland | show 🗑
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| Ascending colon, Appendix(vermiform), cecum, 2/3 ileum, ileocecal valve | show 🗑
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| show | Name the organs in the LLQ
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| show | Name the 9 abdominal regions
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| Liver, gall bladder, small intestine, ascending colon, transverse colon, right kidney | show 🗑
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| show | Name the organs in the Epigastric region:
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| show | Name the organs in the Left Hypochondriac region:
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| show | Name the organs in the Right Lumbar region:
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| show | Name the organs in the Umbilical region:
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| Small intestine, descending colon, tip of left kidney | show 🗑
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| Small intestine, appendix, cecum and ascending colon; F- right ovary, right fallopian tube | show 🗑
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| Small intestine, sigmoid colon, rectum, right and left ureters, urinary bladder; F- uterus, right and left ovaries, right and left Fallopian tubes; M- vas deferens, seminal vessicle, prostate | show 🗑
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| Small intestine, descending colon, sigmoid colon; F- left ovary, left Fallopian tube | show 🗑
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| show | Name the 7 landmarks of the Abdomen
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| Iliac crest (L4-L5) | show 🗑
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| Iliac crest (L4-L5), Anterior Superior iliac spine (ASIS), Greater Trochanter | show 🗑
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| show | What are breathing instructions for Abdominal radiographs?
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| expiration | show 🗑
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| 1)meduim kV(70-80) 2)short exposure time 3)Adequte mAs for sufficient density | show 🗑
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| supine and horizontal beam project to show air-fluid levels | show 🗑
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| show | Why/When is a KUB usually taken?
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| to evaluate/diagnose bowel obstruction or peforation | show 🗑
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| Pneumoperitoneum | show 🗑
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| show | a fibrous band of tissue in the intestine creating a blockage
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| Crohn's disease | show 🗑
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| show | telescoping of a section of the bowel into another loop, causing an obstruction
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| Volvulus | show 🗑
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| Ulcerative colitis | show 🗑
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| Ap Supine abdomen, AP erect abdomen, and PA chest | show 🗑
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| to demonstrate free intraperitoneal air trapped under the diaphragm | show 🗑
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| to make sure the intestines are cleaned out before a "swallow" study | show 🗑
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| A bladder shot using a 10x12 crosswise | show 🗑
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| show | where should the cassette be placed for AP supine abdomen?
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| show | How do you check for rotation in an AP abdomen?
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| show | What shows the direction of rotation in an AP abdomen?
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| show | Where should the CR be directed in an AP, PA abdomen?
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| 40 inches | show 🗑
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| show | What is part position in an AP, PA abdomen?
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| show | What are breathing instructions on abdominal radiographs?
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| show | What body habitus may need 2 images to demonstrate entire abdomen?
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| AP and PA supine/prone abdomen | show 🗑
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| show | Which positon is best if looking at kidneys? AP or PA abdomen?
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| show | How long should a patient be on their side before doing the Lateral Decub AP abdomen?
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| center of IR and CR are approximately 2 inches ABOVE level of iliac crests (to include diaphragm) using horizontal beam | show 🗑
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| show | What is the part of interest in Lateral Decub AP abdomen?
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| at end of expiration | show 🗑
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| show | What is "Part Position" for AP Erect Abdomen xray?
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| erect images first if the patient comes to the department in and erect position | show 🗑
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| Ileus,Ascites, Perforated hollow ciscus, intraabdominal mass,Post-Op abdominal surgery | show 🗑
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| show | How should and erect abdomen xray be marked?
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| show | What marker should be used in a Dorsal Decub - R or L lateral?
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| show | What is SID in PA or AP abdomen?
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| 40-48 inches | show 🗑
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| show | Where do you place marker in UP upright that includes diaphragm?
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| All Decub, Lateral , AP upright | show 🗑
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| show | Which abdomen xray need symphysis included?
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| show | Why can't you shield female reproductive organs in abdomen xrays?
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| show | Why can you shield male reproductive organs in abdomen xrays?
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