Nursing: Acid Base, Electrolyte Imbalance
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| Hypokalemia | show 🗑
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| show | > 5.0 Renal failure, Shift out of cells Slow weak pulse, bradycardia->heart block, cramps, twitching, tremors, paralysis Diuretics Insulin, hypertonic dextrose w/ Na bicarb
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| show | ↓ CO <4.3 , affects neuromuscular membranes, ↓ heart contractility -> Lack sunlight, loop diuretics, neck surgery Torsades de pointes, (potential fatal arrhythmia) spasms, hyperreflexia, twitching, laryngo-spasm due to tetany (would see stri
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| show | <135, water drawn into cells d/t serum hypoosmolality -> cellular swelling, Water drawn into cells; Sweating, diarrhea, excess IV fluids, diabetes, altered thirst, altered renal failure, excessive hypotonic fluids Anorexia, N/V, abd cramping, seizures, c
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| Hypernatremia: | show 🗑
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| show | 75-100 mmHg Partial pressure of O2 in blood
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| pCO2 | show 🗑
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| O2 sat | show 🗑
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| pH | show 🗑
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| show | 22-26 HCO3 amt bicarb in blood
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| show | Deviation from regular bicarb levels
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| show | pulm edema, asthma, trauma, Remove excess CO2, give O2 with caution Impaired gas exchange Ineffective airway clearance
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| show | hyperventilating, Breathe into paper bag
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| Metabolic Acidosis causes/Nsg intervention | show 🗑
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| show | antacid overuse, O2, Energy mgmt Vitals/skin Fluid volume deficit
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| show | 1.3-2.1 mEq/L
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| Phosphorus | show 🗑
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| Potassium (ICF) | show 🗑
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| show | 8.5-10 mEq/L
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| show | 135-145 mEq/L
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| Phos/Ca relationship | show 🗑
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