Chapter 10 Macro
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show | Paid Emloyees, self-employed, workers in a family business, unpaid workers
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Unemployed | show 🗑
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show | Everyone else; retired, under 16, full-time students/parents, disablilites, unpaid homemaker, volunteer
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Discouraged workers | show 🗑
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Labor force | show 🗑
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Unemployment rate | show 🗑
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show | labor force divided by adult population; excludes people under 16
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show | thought to be around 5%
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show | -workers in the process of moving from one job to another
-workers' tastes and skills
-job requirements
-short-term for most workers
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Sectoral shifts | show 🗑
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show | employment agencies, training programs, and unemployment insurance (Effects: income protection, more time to search = better job matches = greater productivity)
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Structural unemployment | show 🗑
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frictional + structural | show 🗑
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Wage is above equilibrium because of... (Structural unemployment) | show 🗑
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show | firms voluntarily pay above-equilibrium wages to boost worker productivity; worker health, worker turnover, worker equality, worker effort
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show | unemployment associated with the business cycle
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show | the amount of unemployment that exists even when the economy is healthy, due to social or political factors
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labor union | show 🗑
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unemployment insurance | show 🗑
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show | increases unemployment rate and labor-force participation rate is uneffected
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Wage in excess of their equilibrium level help explain... | show 🗑
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show | increases, reducing wages in industries that are not unionized
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