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terms

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Capitalism   show
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show a group of people who share a common position in the economy with respect to the production and control of the surplus product.  
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show that part of the total output of an economy that is in excess of what is needed for reproducing and replenishing the labor, tools, materials and other inputs used or used up in production.  
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show exists between the producers of the total product, including the surplus product, and those who command the use of the surplus product.  
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show social institution that give individuals the right to use, lend or sell things such as land, buildings, intellectual creations.  
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Self-interest   show
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Coordination by rules   show
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show takes place when interactions are governed by general principles of behavior  
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Coordination failure   show
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Labor Process   show
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show is the relationship between inputs and outputs in a labor process.  
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Economy   show
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show a labor process whose output is a good or a service.  
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show the re-production of people, child rearing and care giving.  
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Class society   show
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show workers make the surplus value, but don’t control it  
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Class Struggle   show
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show machines, buildings, offices, tools and other durable things needed in production  
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Public goods   show
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show circular flow of business that “always works itself out”  
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Accumulation   show
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Middle Class   show
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show consists of those who do own the capital goods used in their own labor processes but do not regularly control the labor of others; they are self-employed or are small business employers.  
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show consists of those who do not own the capital goods used in their own labor processes but who do regularly control the labor of others; it includes managers and supervisors.  
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show SSA Change occurs over period of 30-50 years.  
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show The actual membership of a trade union as a percentage of the total possible membership  
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show wages evaluated with reference to their purchasing power rather than to the money actually paid (Inflation)  
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Dividends   show
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Interest   show
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Rent   show
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show is the part of the total profit that is set aside by corporations for future investment or other purposes.  
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Investment   show
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Economic Concentration   show
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Labor time   show
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piece rate   show
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Labor Market   show
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show loss of income a worker has as a result of quitting or being laid off from a job. cjl = (ww – ui)(ud) ww is previous weekly wage, ui is unemployment insurance and ud is expected number of weeks duration of unemployment.  
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Unit Labor costs   show
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show wage at which an employee has no preference for keeping his or her current job as opposed to being fired or quitting; it varies with the employee’s income prospects in the absence of the current job.  
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show an effort by the employer to increase the pace of work  
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show changing production process in such a way as to make it possible to employ workers with fewer skills  
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Simple control   show
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show incorporates a work pace designed into the machinery of production.  
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Bureaucratic control   show
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Productivity   show
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show agreement between employer and worker that specifies payment for actual work activities instead of for work time.  
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show the process of transcending the labor time that an employer has purchased into work done.  
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show explicit or implicit, between an employer and a worker that is incomplete in the sense that is specifies the wage rate but does not specify the exact tasks to be performed or the amount of effort to be provided by the worker.  
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Unemployment Insurance   show
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show the institutional setting within which accumulation occurs; it structures:  
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Monopoly Capitalism   show
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Command Socialism   show
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Purchasing Power Parity   show
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show Some decisions made by government officials/planners Some made by people acting in markets  
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show government regulated capitalist markets.  
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show Government provides basic necessities.  
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show enterprise or organization jointly owned or managed by those who use its facilities or services  
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show a form of or strategy in which firms attempt to attract customers primarily by offering lower prices.  
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show occurs when a firm discovers or develops a new method of doing business, such as a new way of organizing work, a new product, or a new market.  
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Monopoly Power   show
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show a market situation in which several firms together , but no one firm by itself, can exercise substantial monopoly power  
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