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Microbiology

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Question
Answer
Define Microbiology   Microbiology is the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms and their effects on other living organisms  
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Define Pathogenic   Disease Producing  
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How are microorganisms measured?   In microns  
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Give examples of microorganisms:   Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi, Protozoa, and Microscopic Algae  
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List the 2 groups of bacteria that gram stain divides:   Gram Positive and Gram Negative Bacteria  
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Gram positive microorgainsms stain what color?   Purple or Blue  
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Gram Negaive microorganisms stain what color?   Pink or Red  
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What does gram staining help to determine?   Gram staining helps to indentify the microorganism which can help determine which drug will be the most effective against the disease  
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How does bacteria reproduce?   Binary Fissin (asexual reproduction)  
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List the basic requirments bacteria needs in order to survive:   Warmth, Food, Water, Alkaline pH, Elimination of Waste, Oxygen, Subdued light or darkness.  
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Describe a spore:   A spore are highly durable, dehydrated cells with thick cell walls that are hard adn shell like.  
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What does Aerobic bacteria require in order to survive?   Oxygen  
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Define Microbacteria:   Mycrobacteria are aerobic, non-spore-forming, non-moving, rod-shaped organisms.  
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Microbacterium Tuberculois is responsible for which disease?   Tuberculosis  
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Microbacterium Leprae is responsible for which disease?   Leprosy  
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Give examples of Gram Positive Cocci:   Staphlococcus, Streptococcus, and Enterococcus  
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What is the persistant cause of healthcare aquired (nosicomial) infections?   Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)  
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What is a prion?   An abnormal protein in the brain, leading to brain damage.  
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Give examples of diseases caused by prions:   CJD, variant Creutzfeldt-Jacob Disease (vCJD), Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome, fatal familial insomnia, kuru  
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Where are spirochetes found?   Water, sewage, soil, and decaying matter.  
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What is responsible for relapsing fever and Lyme Disease?   genus Borrelia usually transmitted by ticks or lice  
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What requires a living organism to survive?   Viruses  
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Give examples of viruses:   AIDS, rabies, smallpox, poliomyelitis, measles, fever blisters, influenza, herpes, hepatitis A, B, and C, and the common cold.  
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What is the health care worker most likely to be exposed to in the health care work enviornment?   Hepatitis C  
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What are single celled Microorganisms   Protozoa  
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Created by: tlwatkins
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