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Ponder - Economics Vocab CH 1, 2, 18

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Value   show
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economics   show
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capital   show
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scarcity   show
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opportunity cost   show
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wealth   show
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show people with all their abilities and efforts; one of four factors of production  
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show alternative choices made by consumers in the marketplace  
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show quality of life based on ownership of necessities and luxuries that make life easier  
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good   show
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show tool, equipment, or other manufactured good used to produce other goods and services; a factor of pro¬duction  
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show the final use of goods and services.  
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show basic requirement for survival; includes food, clothing, and/or shelter  
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show way of expressing or communicating a need; a broader classification than needs  
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show work or labor performed for someone; economic product that includes haircuts, home repairs, forms of entertainment  
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production possibilities frontier   show
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production   show
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show market where productive resources are bought and sold  
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show any good that lasts three years or more when used regularly  
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show economy in which consumers and privately owned businesses make the majority of the WHAT, HOW, and FOR WHOM decisions  
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Social Security   show
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economic system   show
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fixed income   show
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show economic system in which private citizens own and use the factors of production in order to generate profits  
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command economy   show
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mixed economy   show
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profit   show
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show act of buyers and sellers freely and willingly engaging in market transactions; characteristic of capitalism and free enterprise  
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show fundamental feature of capitalism, which allows individuals to own and control their possessions as they wish; includes both tangible and intangible property  
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show free enterprise market economy where people carry on their economic affairs freely, but are subject to some government intervention and regulation  
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competition   show
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economy   show
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show role of consumer as ruler of the market when determining the types of goods and services produced  
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show extent to which persons or organizations are better off at the end of a period than they were at the beginning; usually measured in dollars  
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traditional economy   show
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inflation   show
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show economy in which competition is allowed to flourish with a minimum of government interference; term used to describe the American economy  
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market economy   show
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show conversion of state-owned factories and other property to private ownership  
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show forced common ownership of factors of production; used in the former Soviet Union in agriculture and manufacturing under Stalin  
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capital-intensive industries   show
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perestroika   show
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show large farms owned and operated by the state in the former Soviet Union  
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show Chinese plan to institute pure communism and industrial and agricultural revolution within five years  
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Piecework   show
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show property or other security used to guarantee repayment of a loan  
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keiretsu   show
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show economic and political system in which factors of production are collectively owned and directed by the state; theoretically classless society in which everyone works for the common good  
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show making business dealings more visible to everyone, especially government regulators  
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storming   show
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show the highways, mass transit, communications, power, water, sewerage and other public goods needed to support a population  
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show comprehensive centralized economic plan used by the Soviet Union and China to coordinate development of agriculture and industry  
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black market   show
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socialism   show
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show central planning authority in former Soviet Union that devised and directed Five-Year plans  
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collective farm   show
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show independent, sometimes illegal Polish labor union founded in 1980 by Lech Walesa  
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Created by: breckart2
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