Description of obstetric and gynaecological terms and problems
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| Menarche | show 🗑
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| show | Onset of breast development (~9 - 11 y.o.)
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| Adrenarche | show 🗑
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| Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) | show 🗑
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| show | Bleeding following sexual intercourse
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| show | Cycle outside 23-35 days, with >7 day variability
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| Intermenstrual bleeding | show 🗑
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| Amenorrhoea | show 🗑
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| Primary amenorrhoea | show 🗑
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| Secondary amenorrhoea | show 🗑
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| Oligomenorrhoea | show 🗑
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| show | Insufficient pituitary gland secretion of FSH and LH
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| show | Elevated blood levels of the hormone prolactin
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| show | Underactive thyroid, low blood levels of T4
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| show | Many growing follicles in ovary, disordered gonadotrophins.
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| show | Painful menstruation
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| show | No pathological cause found on investigation
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| show | Pathology (suggested by other menstrual problems and dyspareunia)
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| show | Pain during intercourse
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| show | Pain at introitus
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| Deep dyspareunia | show 🗑
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| show | Growth of endometrium
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| Adenomyosis | show 🗑
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| show | Benign smooth muscle tumours
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| show | Deficiency of von Willebrand factor (vWF), involved in platelet adhesion
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| show | Menarche prior to 10 y.o.a. or secondary sexual characteristics by 8 y.o.a
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| Ambiguous sexual development | show 🗑
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| Congenital adrenal hyperplasia | show 🗑
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| show | Inability of cells to respond to androgens causes female anatomy impairs masculinization of males in utero
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| Guevedoches | show 🗑
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| show | Malignant tumours of smooth muscle
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| Haematometra | show 🗑
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| Endometrial carcinoma | show 🗑
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| show | Glandular lining of uterus comprised of functional and basal layers
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| Aschermann's syndrome | show 🗑
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| Cervical ectropion | show 🗑
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| show | Squamous metaplasia in everted endocervix at the squamo-columnar junction
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| show | Formed from squamous epithelium overlying cervical secretory columnar epithelium
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| Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) | show 🗑
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| CIN I | show 🗑
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| CIN II | show 🗑
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| show | Carcinoma in situ / full thickness dysplasia
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| Human papilloma virus | show 🗑
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| HPV 16 and 18 | show 🗑
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| HPV 6 and 11 | show 🗑
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| show | Ovarian endometriosis
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| show | Painful and itchy autoimmune condition of vulva with skin thinning and loss of pigmentation
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| Bartholin's glands | show 🗑
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| Bartholin's abscess | show 🗑
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| Cystocoele | show 🗑
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| show | Prolapse of the rectum into the vagina
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| Uterine prolapse | show 🗑
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| Procidentia | show 🗑
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| show | Prolapse of the pouch of Douglas into the vagina
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| Detrusor muscle | show 🗑
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| show | Involuntary passage of urine when intra-abdominal pressure exceeds that of the neck of the bladder
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| show | Involuntary passage of urine preceded by a desire to void
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| Acute urinary retention | show 🗑
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| Painful bladder syndrome | show 🗑
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| Endometriosis | show 🗑
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| show | Pain on passing stool
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| Chronic pelvic pain | show 🗑
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| Vaginal candidiasis | show 🗑
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| show | Replacement of normal commensals with mixed flora incl. anaerobes
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| show | Microscopic appearance of various organisms in epithelial cells suggestive of BV
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| Chlamydia | show 🗑
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| Gonorrhoea | show 🗑
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| Reiter's syndrome / reactive arthritis | show 🗑
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| show | Genital warts caused by HPV infection
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| show | Infection with HSV2 causing a painful vesicular rash
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| Syphilis | show 🗑
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| show | Infection with flagellate protozoan
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| show | Pelvic infection caused by ascending organisms, can result in sub-fertility
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| Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome | show 🗑
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| Subfertility | show 🗑
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| show | Female has never conceived
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| show | Female has conceived before
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| Anovulation | show 🗑
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| show | Coagulation of blood within veins, a risk of the COC
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| Contraception | show 🗑
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| Menopause | show 🗑
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| show | The time preceding and up to 12 months after menopause
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| show | Menopause prior to 40 y.o.a.
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| show | Bleeding after the menopause, important to exclude carcinoma
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| Osteoporosis | show 🗑
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| Spontaneous miscarriage | show 🗑
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| show | Bleeding, but all else normal
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| show | Bleeding + cervical os open
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| Incomplete miscarriage | show 🗑
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| show | All foetal parts passed, uterus contracted and os closed
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| show | The contents of the uterus are infected
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| Missed miscarriage | show 🗑
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| show | 3 or more consecutive miscarriages
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| show | The embryo has implanted outside the uterine cavity
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| Hyperemesis gravidarum | show 🗑
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| show | Tumour of trophoblastic tissue
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| Choriocarcinoma | show 🗑
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| show | Lower transverse incision
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| show | Produced by the foetal liver, elevated levels suggest neural tube defects
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| show | Trisomy 18
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| show | Trisomy 13
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| show | 47 XXY
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| show | 45 X0
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| show | Excess amniotic fluid
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| show | Free loops of bowel in the amniotic cavity
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| show | Accumulation of fluid in 2 or more areas within the foetus
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| Cytomegalovirus | show 🗑
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| show | Virus that carries a high foetal mortality
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| Rubella | show 🗑
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| Pregnancy induced hypertension | show 🗑
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| show | Hypertension present prior to pregnancy
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| show | Inflammatory, multisystem disease of pregnancy, causing hypertension and proteinuria (etc)
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| Eclampsia | show 🗑
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| show | Development of glucose intolerance during pregnancy
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| Rhesus isoimmunization | show 🗑
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| Preterm delivery | show 🗑
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| Antepartum haemorrhage | show 🗑
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| Placenta praevia | show 🗑
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| show | Separation of the placenta from the uterus before delivery
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| "Small for dates" | show 🗑
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| Foetal compromise | show 🗑
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| show | Foetal growth is slowed or tails off, NB not necessarily small for dates
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| show | An acute situation resulting in death or disability if delivery does not occur promptly
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| Prolonged pregnancy | show 🗑
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| Abnormal lie | show 🗑
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| Breech presentation | show 🗑
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| External cephalic version | show 🗑
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| Multiple pregancy | show 🗑
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| show | Twins from two oocytes
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| Monozygotic twins | show 🗑
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| Dichorionic diamniotic twins | show 🗑
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| Monochorionic diamniotic twins | show 🗑
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| show | Shared placenta and amnion,
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| Mechnical factors of labour | show 🗑
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| show | An obstetric emergency. Shoulders fail to deliver after head
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| show | Damage to C5 and 6, can be caused by excessive head traction
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| Cord prolapse | show 🗑
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| Amniotic fluid embolism | show 🗑
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| show | The period up to 6 weeks post delivery
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| Post partum haemorrhage | show 🗑
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