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Psychology - definitions, basics and history

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Vocabulary
Definition
show The scientific study of behavior and mental processes  
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Empirical approach   show
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show Erroneous assertions or practices set forth as being scientific psychology  
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Confirmation Bias   show
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Experimental Psychologists   show
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Teachers of psychology   show
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show Psychologists who use the knowledge developed by experimental psychologists to solve human problems  
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show A medical specialty dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders  
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show A historical school of psychology devoted to uncovering the basic structures that make up mind and thought. Structuralists sought the "elements" of conscious experience  
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Introspection   show
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Functionalism   show
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show A historical school of psychology that sought to understand how the brain works by studying perception and perceptual learning. Gestalt psychologists believed that percepts consist of meaningful wholes (auch Deutch, Gestalts).  
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show A historical school (as well as a modern perspective) that has sought to make psychology and objective science focused only on behavior-to the exclusion of mental processes.  
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Psychoanalysis   show
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Biological Vie   show
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Neuroscience   show
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Evolutionary psychology   show
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Developmental view   show
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Cognitive view   show
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Cognitions   show
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show An interdisciplinary field emphasizing brain activity as information processing; involves cognitive psychology, neurology, biology, computer science, linguistics, and specialists from other fields whoare interested in the connection between mental process  
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show The psychological perspective emphasizing mental health and mental illness. Psychodynamic and humanistic psychology are variations on the clinical view.  
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show A clinical viewpoint emphasizing the understanding of mental disorders in terms of unconscious needs, desires, memories and conflicts.  
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show A clinical viewpoint emphasizing human ability, growth, potential and free will.  
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Behavioral view   show
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Sociocultural view   show
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Culture   show
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show A psychological perspective that views behavior and personality as the products of enduring psychological characteristics.  
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show 1596-1650; discovered sensation, behaviors link  
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show 1832-1929; 1st person to declare himself a psychologist; structuralism.  
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show 1842-1910; 1st United States psychologist; looked at functions - why we do what we do; 1st text book on psychology  
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show Behaviorism (only observable things)  
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Sigmund Freud   show
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B.F. Skinner   show
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