HCC 2008 Asepsis
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| what is asepsis? | show 🗑
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| why is it important? | show 🗑
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| aseptic techniques help prevent... | show 🗑
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| infection | show 🗑
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| show | infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, means of transmission, portal of entry, susceptible host
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| an infectious agent is | show 🗑
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| a reservoir is | show 🗑
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| show | point of escape from the reservoir; ex.respiratory, GI/GU tract, breaks in the skin, blood and tissues
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| transmission | show 🗑
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| show | touching, kissing, sex
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| show | contact with a contaminated object; vehicles, vectors, or airborne
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| vehicles | show 🗑
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| vectors | show 🗑
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| airborne | show 🗑
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| portal of entry | show 🗑
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| show | a person with a decreases ability to overcome the pathogen or its effects
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| show | age (elderly and children/babies), immune status, illness, physical condition
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| show | incubation, prodromal, full stage of illness, convalescent period
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| show | interval btw when the pathogen enters the body and when symptoms appear; there are no symptoms but the organisms are growing and multiplying
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| show | early signs and symptoms are present, but they are vague and non specific; ex. fatigue, malaise, low grade fever; person is infectious and the infection can spread most easily
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| show | one part of the body
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| show | through out the whole body
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| full stage of illness | show 🗑
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| convalescent period | show 🗑
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| show | bodies natural defenses inhibit the growth of microorganisms
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| Inflammatory response | show 🗑
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| show | specific reactions to invading pathogens; antigen and antibodies interactions
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| Humoral immunity | show 🗑
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| antigen | show 🗑
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| antibody | show 🗑
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| Cellular immunity | show 🗑
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| Factors affecting susceptibility to Infection | show 🗑
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| Assessment | show 🗑
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| Local signs of infection | show 🗑
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| Systemic signs of infection | show 🗑
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| Diagnostic Data for Infection | show 🗑
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| show | neutrophils, Bands (immature neutrophils), lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, Basophils
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| Absolute Count | show 🗑
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| show | increase WBC, Increase Neutrophils, Lymphocytes and Monocytes increase in viral infections, Eosinophils increase in parasitic infection or allergic reaction
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| Culture and Sensitivity (C&S) | show 🗑
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| Resistant | show 🗑
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| show | collect before antibiotics are given, use a sterile container, special skin prep to prevent contamination, usually drawn in both arms (to make sure no false positives)
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| C-reactive protein is | show 🗑
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| show | Medical(clean) and Surgical(sterile)
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| show | procedures and practices that reduce the number and transfer of pathogens
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| show | sterilization of items and keeping them clean practices used to render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms
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| you would be using a clean method when... | show 🗑
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| show | changing a dressing or inserting a catheter
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| show | a warm, dark, moist environment that provides nutrients; ex. mouth, blood, GI and GU tract
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| show | contact, air currents , or capillary action
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| The larger the quantity of pathogens... | show 🗑
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| show | disease occurrence
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| the great the pathogens the _______ the rate of getting the disease | show 🗑
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| show | hand washing
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| show | medical asepsis
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| keep _________ items away from clothing and keep soiled linen off the ________ | show 🗑
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| show | least; dirtier
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| show | don't shake linens
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| show | immediately
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| show | keep hair, skin, nails and mouth clean, cover mouth when cough or sneeze
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| show | the operating room, delivery room, and labs for invasive studies
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| sterile objects must be held | show 🗑
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| show | sterile field... you never know what could happen to it when you are no looking
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| show | destroys all pathogenic organisms except spore
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| disinfection can be obtained by using | show 🗑
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| show | day to day
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| terminal disinfection is performed | show 🗑
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| show | bleach 10% solution or 1 to 10 parts, betadine, alcohol
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| sterilization | show 🗑
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| show | autoclave, boiling, dry heat, radiation or Ethylene Oxide gas, free steam
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| show | 250-254 degrees F (all microbe forms)
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| boiling | show 🗑
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| dry heat | show 🗑
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| radiation or Ethylene Oxide gas | show 🗑
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| Free steam | show 🗑
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| body areas that are sterile | show 🗑
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| show | skin, nose, oral cavity, bowel
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| show | sterile object
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| show | they have or are suspected to contain pathogens
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| surgical asepsis areas are contaminated if | show 🗑
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| sterile fields must be kept... | show 🗑
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| show | air currents
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| Nosocomial Infection | show 🗑
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| show | pathogen is acquired from other people
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| show | pathogen comes from microbial life harbored in the person
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| Iatrogenic infection | show 🗑
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| someone gets a central line place and then gets a blood infection. This is an example of | show 🗑
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| show | pathogens capable of resisting antibiotics
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| show | Methicillin Resistant Staph Aureus (MRSA), Vancomycin Intermediate Resistant Staph Aureus (VISA), Vancomycin Resistant enterococcus (VRE)
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| show | Hand washing, cleaning and disinfecting rooms, disinfection or sterilization of equipment, linen in bags before taken to laundry, no sitting on patients beds, Room assignments, staff have proof of freedom of or immunity to disease
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| show | prevent the spread of infection, contained the organism in a limited area, used in hospitals, outpatient centers, homes, limit the movement and social contacts of a person with a communicable disease
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| Barriers | show 🗑
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| show | blood, semen, and vaginal secretions, breast milk, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, peritoneal fluid, amniotic fluid, tissues
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| standard precaution regulations include | show 🗑
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| Linen precautions | show 🗑
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| Sharps precautions | show 🗑
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| show | for diseases transmitted by airborne nuclei. ex. measles, TB, varciella
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| show | for diseases transmitted by large particle droplets. ex. pneumonia, strep, H flu, mumps, pertussis, rubella
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| show | for diseases transmitted by direct contact with patient or items in their environment. ex. infectious diarrhea, impetigo, wound infections, resistant bacteria, MRSA)
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| PRECAUTIONS for airborne transmission | show 🗑
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| show | private room, may keep door open, wear mask within 3 feet of patient visitors too (should wear mask when in the room just in case), transport only when necessary and patient wears a mask, dedicate equipment
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| show | private room if possible, wear gloves when entering room, chang gloves and wash hands often, wear gloves if contact with infectious agent is likely, limit patient movement out of room (if the go out they wear gloves and gown), dedicated equipment
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| infection Control Nurse | show 🗑
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| show | infection fighting (bacterial)
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| lymphocytes and monocytes increase | show 🗑
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| show | in parasitic infection or allergic reaction
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Created by:
jaed008
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