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Res 202 final

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Question
Answer
How many electron will calcium gain or lose when it forms an ion   show
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show gain 3  
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show potassium ion  
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The most abundant electrolyte in the blood is the   show
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Calcium is needed in the body for   show
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show 0  
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With respect to a physiological saline solution, a salt solution having a concentration of 1.2% is   show
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With respect to a physiological saline solution, a salt solution having concentration of 0.7%   show
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In a molecule with covalent bonding   show
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In a compound with ionic bonding   show
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A convalently bonded group of atoms with a net positive or negative charge is an   show
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show osmosis  
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show hypotonic solution  
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A solution having a higher concentration than found in the cells of the body is called an   show
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The shrinking of blood cells placed in a hypertonic solution is called   show
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show none of the above  
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The quantitative term in chemistry realted to Avogardo's number of particles of a substance is   show
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One way to transport oxygen from the lungs to the cells is by   show
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show +3  
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show undergo elastic collsions  
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show pressure  
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Inflating a balloon by forcing air into it is an example of   show
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show increase the average kinetic energy of the molecules  
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A celsius temperature of 33 c is equal to a kelvin temperature of   show
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show Decrease, pressure  
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Inspiration, breathing in, is caused by:   show
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show Decreasing the volume of the chest cavity which increases the pressure in the chest cavity  
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show Double  
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The total pressure in a mixture of gases is equal to the   show
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show 204 mm Hg  
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A tank contains nitrogen gas at 520 mm Hg, helium gas at 120 mm Hg, and neon gas at 240 mm Hg. What is the total pressure of the gas   show
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show the absoulte humidity  
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show the relative humidity  
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show diffusion  
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Gases diffuse from an area of __________ concentration to an area of __________ concentration   show
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Which of the following correctly describes the partial pressure of oxygen and carbon dioxide in arterial blood   show
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show Henry's law  
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The solubility of a gas in a liquid   show
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For a chemical reaction to take place between reactants, they must   show
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show it increases the probability of a properly oriented collision  
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Decreasing the temperature of a reactant will cause the rate of reaction to   show
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Addition of a catalyst will cause the rate of reaction to   show
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The names for catalysts that are found in the body is   show
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show alcohol  
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show sour taste, produce hydrogen ions in solution, turn litmus red (all of the above)  
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show turn litmus blue  
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In a basic solution   show
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show HCL  
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show basic  
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Acids that ionize 100% in aqueous solution are called   show
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show 7.4 slightly basic  
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A patient with a blood pH of 7.6 has   show
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show carbonate buffer system  
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show carbonic acid H2CO3  
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When concentration of carbonic acid increases it decomposes into   show
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Which of the following is a characterisitic of organic compounds   show
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A hydrocarbon consists of   show
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show alkane  
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Which of the following compounds is an alkane?   show
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A hydrocarbon with one or more double covalent bonds is a   show
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Which of the following compounds is a alkene   show
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show has one or more carbon-carbon double bonds  
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show a monosaccharide  
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A carbohydrate that consists of many sugar molecules is called   show
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show blood sugar  
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The normal concentration of glucose in the blood is   show
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show hyperglycemia  
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The presence of glucose in the urine is called   show
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show A, B, AB, (any of above)  
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A person with type AB blood can receive blood from a person with which blood type   show
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Which of the following is a disaccharide   show
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show glucose  
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show glycogen  
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A plant or animal product that is soluble in nonpolar solvents are called   show
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show made up of esters  
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Nonsaponifiable lipids are   show
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show saturated fatty acids  
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The only difference between the structures of different amino acids is   show
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The arrangement of the atoms in the general formula of the amino acids is   show
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show essential amino acids  
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show the convalent bonds that hold the amino acids together are broken  
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The disorganization of the protein structure in such a manner as to render the protein incapable of performing it function is called   show
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Heat denatures proteins by   show
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show albumin  
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The active catalytic site is   show
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show proteins that are catalysts within the body  
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The reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is   show
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coenzymes are   show
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The inactive form of an enzyme is called an   show
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The presence of higher than normal levels of GPT in the blood indicates   show
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show see if the liver was damaged during the operation  
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The kingdom of one-celled organisms is called   show
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show nosocomial infections  
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__________ infections occur in people with compromised immune systems   show
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The process in which bacteria cells reproduce the cells, splitting and forming two daughters cells from a single parent cell is called   show
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show staphylococcus aureus  
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High resistant forms of bacteria that develop in response to adverse environmental conditions are called   show
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The term staphylococcus refers to cocci bacteria   show
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show in long chains  
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The type of bacteria stain that produces information about the compostition of the cell wall is an   show
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The sensitivity portion of the culture and sensitivity test is used to determine   show
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If more than one organism is found in a culture, the culture is called a   show
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show disk diffusion method  
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The ___________ determines the killing activity of a microbial   show
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Which of the following are problems produced by toxins released by bacteria   show
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Antibiotics that inhibit the replication of microorganism and prevent the growth of organisms without desetroying them are called   show
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show aerobic bacterium  
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A ___________ contains no organelles and is basically a protein coat that covers DNA or RNA strand   show
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show Destroying the host cell and making a favorable environment for the development of a secondary bacterial infection  
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show direct detection  
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A __________ is an organism that lives in or on a host's expense   show
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The dormant form of a parasite is called a   show
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Fungal infections are most likely to develop in people   show
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Which of the following diseases is caused by bacteria   show
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show thrush  
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Which of the following diseases is caused by a parasite   show
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show vegetative organisms  
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a dormant protective state if an organism is referred to as a   show
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show an infecion  
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show the presence of microorganisms without a tissue reaction  
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The process that eliminates vegetative, pathogenic microorganisms from an inanimate object is called   show
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A 10 degrees C increase in temperature will   show
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show is ineffectual against many bacteria and fungal spores  
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The action of an alcohol used as a disinfectant is   show
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show acidity, which denatures the cell's proteins  
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Which of the following is not a factor for the proper sterilization using ethylene oxide (ETO)   show
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Which of the following is not a disadvantage of using gamma radiation to sterilize substances   show
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show cause cell leakage and inactivate enzymes in the cell membrane  
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show the fingernails  
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show an individual who is a carrier of a disease but possesses no disease symptoms  
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Which of the following diseases could be caused by a bacterial infection of a wound?   show
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show diarrhea  
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show vaginitis  
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several people who ate at a salad bar at a restaurant develop E coil infection. This is an example of which of the following transmission?   show
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A person sitting next to you has the flu and sneezes but doesn't cover his nose. The next day you come down with the flu. The route of transmission is   show
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A rat climbs out of sewer near a picnic area and walks over some cookies unnoticed. A person ate a cookie. This is an example of   show
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show vector transmission  
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show 25 to 30 seconds  
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Which of the following is not a standard procedure when in contact with patients   show
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show a HEPA filtered mask  
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Which of the following diseases could result from a bacteria infection of the respiratory system   show
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