Audition
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show | The sound of only one frequency
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show | The greatest amplitude that is heard predominantly because it has a larger intensity.
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What is loudness? | show 🗑
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show | When a sounds overtones suggest a fundamental frequency but the sound lacks a component at the fundamental frequency itself. Thus, the sound perceptually sounds the same as the fundamental frequency.
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show | Basilar membrane vibrates @ frequency of stimulus -> cells fire at this location -> leads to pitch perception. But humans can discriminate between 1000-1003 Hz, so this is only an adequate explanation for > 5000 Hz
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show | Neurons fire synchronous with frequency of stimulus (Volley Principle). Neurons cannot fire APs at high freq. Adequate explanation for stimuli < 1000 Hz
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show | George von Bekesy
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Explain the significance of music training. | show 🗑
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show | Groups of neurons of the auditory system respond to a sound by firing APs slightly out of phase with one another so that when combined, a greater frequency of sound can be encoded and sent to the brain to be analyzed (Phase locking)
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show | This is the range of our greatest sensitivity. The best explanation for this range is combination of the 2 theories of pitch perception.
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In sound localization, what is Inter-aural sound delay processed by? | show 🗑
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show | Acoustic shadow cast by the head.
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What are the directions in sound localization? | show 🗑
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Describe the auditory pathways. | show 🗑
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show | ~Sound - 340 km/sec in air
~Light - 300,000 km/sec in air
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