Operant Condition
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| Who was Edward Thorndike | show 🗑
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| What are some of Thorndike's Laws? | show 🗑
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| Law of Recency | show 🗑
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| show | When you choose restaurants, you choose one that you've always gone to because it becomes a routine
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| Law of Use | show 🗑
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| Example of Law of Use | show 🗑
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| Law of Effect | show 🗑
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| show | Attempted to expand on Thorndike's original theories of instrumental learning. Proposed that learning process has a very predictable response to rewards and punishments. His work shows how those responses to behavior influenced future behaviors
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| show | Rats and pigeons in elaborated boxes that he designed and called "skinner boxes"
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| show | The process of learning to associate a behavior with a consequence. This typically results in behavior that maximizes reinforcing and minimizes punishing events
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| Reinforcement | show 🗑
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| show | Any outcome/response that decreases the frequency of the preceding behavior
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| show | Biologically useful, intrinsically satisfying, restores equilibrium
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| show | An introduction of a pleasurable stimulus after a behavior, which will increase the likelihood of the future occurrence of the behavior
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| Negative Reinforcement | show 🗑
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| Positive Punishment | show 🗑
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| show | A removal of (or a threatening to remove) a pleasurable stimulus after a behavior, which will decrease the likelihood of the future occurrence of a behavior
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| Extinction | show 🗑
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| Generalization | show 🗑
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| Discrimination | show 🗑
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| Primary reinforcers | show 🗑
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| show | A reinforcer that has been learned through classical conditioning to increase the likelihood of a response
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| Shaping | show 🗑
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| Chaining | show 🗑
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| Continuous Reinforcement | show 🗑
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| Partial/Intermittent Reinforcement | show 🗑
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| show | Reward for a behavior after "X" responses. Causes faster responders to get more rewards. Produces high rates of responding but quick extinction when the reinforcement is removed
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| Variable Ratio | show 🗑
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| show | Reward for a behavior after "X' amount of time has passed. The responses are rather sparse in down time, but get more vigorous right before time X
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| Variable Interval | show 🗑
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| What is the effectiveness of reinforcement? | show 🗑
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