Medical Terminology
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| lip/o | fat
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| -emia | blood condition
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| hyper- | excessive
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| protein | protein
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| angi/o vas/o vascul/o | vessel
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| cardi/o | heart
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| enter/o | small intestine
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| esophag/o | esophagus
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| hem/o hemat/o | blood
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| hepat/o | liver
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| oste/o | bone
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| ur/o urin/o | urine
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| -al -eal | pertaining to
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| -ectasis | expansion or dilation
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| -ectomy | excision (removal)
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| -ia | condition of
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| -itis | inflammation
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| -logy | study of
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| -stomy | creation of an opening
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| -tomy | incision
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| oligo- | few or deficient
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| para- | alongside of, abnormal
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| peri- | around
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| -ac -al -ar -ary -eal -ic -ous -tic -ar | pertaining to
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| -dynia | pain
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| -ium | structure or tissue
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| -rrhaphy | suture
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| -rrhexis | rupture
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| endo- | within
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| epi- | upon
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| sub- | below or under
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| plural of -a | -ae
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| plural of -is | -es
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| plural of -ma | -mata
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| plural of -on | -a (ex: phenomenon to phenomena)
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| plural of -um | -a (ex: bacterium to bacteria)
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| plural of -us | -i
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| plural of -ax | -aces
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| plural of -ex or -ix | -ices (ex: appendix to appendices)
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| plural of -y | -ies
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| a- an- | without
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| anti- contra- | against or opposed to
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| de- | from, down, or not
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| ab- | away from
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| ad- | to, toward, or near
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| circum- peri- | around
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| dia- trans- | across or through
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| e- ec- ex- | out or away
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| ecto- exo- extra- | outside
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| inter- | between
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| meso- | middle
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| meta- | beyond, after, or change
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| retro- | backward or behind
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| sub- infra- | below or under
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| bi- | two or both
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| hemi- semi- | half
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| hypo- | below or deficient
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| macro- | large or long
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| micro- | small
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| mono- uni- | one
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| pan- | all
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| poly- multi- | many
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| quadri- | four
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| super- supra- | above or excessive
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| tri- | three
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| ultra- | beyond or excessive
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| ante- pre- pro- | before
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| brady- | slow
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| tachy- | fast
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| post- | after or behind
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| re- | again or back
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| con- syn- sym- | together or with
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| dys- | painful, difficult, or faulty
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| eu- | good or normal
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| neo- | new
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| -algia -dynia | pain
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| -genesis | origin or production
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| -lysis | breaking down or dissolution
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| -oid | resembling
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| -penia | abnormal reduction
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| -rrhea | discharge
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| -spasm | involuntary contraction
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| -cele | pouching or hernia
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| -iasis | formation or presence of
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| -malacia | softening
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| -oma | tumor
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| -osis | condition or increase
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| -phil -philia | attraction for
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| -ptosis | falling or downward displacement
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| -rrhage -rrhagia | to burst forth (usually blood)
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| -centesis | puncture for aspiration
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| -desis | binding
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| -pexy | suspension or fixation
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| -plasty | surgical repair or reconstruction
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| -ation | process
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| -e | general indicator that a word is a person, place, or thing
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| -ia -ism | condition of
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| -y | condition or process of
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| -icle -ole -ula -ule | small
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| -gram | record
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| -graph | instrument for recording
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| -graphy | process of recording
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| -iatrics -iatry | treatment
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| -logist | one who specializes in study or treatment of
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| -ist | one who specializes in
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| -meter | instrument for measuring
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| -metry | process of measuring
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| -poiesis | formation
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| -scope | instrument for examination
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| -scopy | process of examination
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| -stasis | stop or stand
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| cyan/o | blue
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| erythr/o | red
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| leuk/o | white
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| melan/o | black
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| aer/o | air, gass
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| hydro/o | water
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| py/o | pus
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| abdomin/o lapar/o | abdomen
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| acr/o | extremity or topmost
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| aden/o | gland
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| arthr/o | joint
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| cephal/o | head
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| col/o colon/o | colon
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| derm/o dermat/o cutane/o | skin
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| cyt/o | cell
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| hist/o | tissue
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| my/o muscul/o | muscle
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| nas/o rhin/o | nose
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| nephr/o ren/o | kidney
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| neur/o | nerve
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| or/o | mouth
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| pneum/o pneumon/o | air or lung
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| carcin/o | cancer
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| crin/o | to secrete
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| esthesi/o | sensation
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| fibr/o | fiber
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| gen/o | origin or production
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| gynec/o | woman
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| lith/o | stone
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| morph/o | form
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| necr/o | death
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| onc/o | tumor or mass
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| orth/o | straight, normal, or correct
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| path/o | disease
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| ped/o | child or foot
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| phag/o | eat or swallow
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| phob/o | exaggerated fear or sensitivity
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| plas/o | formation
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| psych/o | mind
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| scler/o | hard
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| son/o | sound
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| sten/o | narrow
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| therm/o | heat
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| tox/o toxic/o | poison
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| troph/o | nourishment or development
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| A | assessment
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| A&W | alive and well
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| CC | chief complaint
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| c/o | complains of
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| Dx | diagnosis
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| FH | family history
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| HEENT | head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat
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| H&P | history and physical
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| HPI, PI | history of present illness, present illness
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| Hx | history
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| IMP | impression
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| L&W | living and well
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| NAD | no acute distress
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| NKA, NKDA | no known allergies, no known drug allergies
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| O | objective information
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| OH | occupational history
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| P | plan (reccommendation, disposition)
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| PE, Px | physical examination
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| PERRLA | pupils equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation
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| PH, PMH | past history, past medical history
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| R/O | rule out
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| ROS, SR | review of symptoms, systems review
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| S | subjective information
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| SH | social history
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| Sx | symptom
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| UCHD | usual childhood diseases
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| WNL | within normal limits
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| acute | sharp; having intense, often severe symptoms and a short course
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| chronic | a condition that develops slowly and persists over a period of time
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| benign | mild or noncancerous
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| malignant | harmful or cancerous
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| degeneration | gradual deterioration of normal cells and body functions
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| degenerative disease | any disease in which deterioration of the structure or function of tissue occurs
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| diagnosis | determination of the presence of a disease based on an evaluation of symptoms, signs, and test findings
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| etiology | study of cause of disease
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| exacerbation | increase in severity of a disease, with aggravation of symptoms
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| remission | a period in which symptoms and signs stop or abate
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| febrile | relating to a fever
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| idiopathic | a condition occurring without a clearly identified cause
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| localized | limited to a definite area or part
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| systemic | relating to the whole body rather than to only a part
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| malaise | a feeling of uneasiness or discomfort; often the first indication of illness
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| marked | significant
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| morbidity | sick; a diseased state
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| mortality | the state of being subject to death
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| prognosis | foreknowledge; prediction of the likely outcome of a disease based on general health status of patient along with knowledge of the usual course of the disease; often noted in one word (good or bad)
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| progressive | pertaining to the advance of a condition as the signs and symptoms increase in severity
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| prophylaxis | a process or measure that prevents disease
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| recurrent | to occur again; describes a return of symptoms and signs after a period of rest or inactivity
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| sequela | a disorder or condition usually resulting from a previous disease or injury
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| sign | a mark; objective evidence of disease that can be seen or verified by an examiner
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| symptom | subjective evidence of disease that is perceived by the patient and often noted in his or her own words
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| syndrome | a running together; combination of symptoms and signs that give a distinct clinical picture indicating a particular condition or disease
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| noncontributory | not involved in bringing on the condition or result
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| unremarkable | common; not out of the ordinary or significant
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| CCU | coronary (cardiac) care unit
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| ECU | emergency care unit
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| ER | emergency room
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| ICU | intensive care unit
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| IP | inpatient (registered bed patient)
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| OP | outpatient
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| OR | operating room
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| PACU | postanesthetic care unit
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| PAR | postanesthetic recovery
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| post-op/postop | postoperative (after surgery)
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| pre-op/preop | preoperative (before surgery)
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| RTC | return to clinic
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| RTO | return to office
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| B with a circle around it | bilateral
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| BRP | bathroom privileges
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| CP | chest pain
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| DC or D/C | discharge, discontinue
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| ETOH | ethyl alcohol
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| L with a circle around it | left
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| R with a circle around it | right
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| m with a circle around it | murmur
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| pt | patient
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| RRR | regular rate and rhythm
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| SOB | shortness of breath
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| Tr | treatment
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| Tx | treatment or traction
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| VS | vital signs
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| T | temperature
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| P | pulse
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| R | respiration
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| BP | blood pressure
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| Ht | height
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| Wt | weight
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| WDWN | well-developed and well-nourished
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| y/o or y.o. | year old
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| # | number or pound (before numberal = number; after numberal = pound)
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| C | Celsius, centigrade
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| F | Fahrenheit
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| little circle with a cross | female
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| little circle with an arrow | male
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| arrow up | increased
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| arrow down | decreased
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| circle with a slash through it | none or negative
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| cc | cubic centimeter (1cc =1mL)
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| g or gm | gram
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| kg | kilogram (1kg = 2.2lbs)
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| cu mm or mm^3 | cubic millimeter
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| fl oz | fluid ounce
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| gr | grain
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| gt | drop
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| gtt | drops
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| dr | dram = 1/8 ounce
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| lb or # | pound (16 oz)
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| qt | quart (32 oz)
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| tab | tablet
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| cap | capsule
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| suppos | suppository
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| p.o. (per os) | by mouth/oral
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| SL | sublingual (under tongue)
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| buccal | in the cheek
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| PV | vaginal (per vagina)
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| PR | rectal (per rectum)
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| aerosol | spray
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| nebulizer | device used to produce a fine spray or mist, often in a metered dose
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| ID | intradermal injection; within the skin
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| IM | intramuscular injection; within the muscle
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| IV | intravenous injection; within the vein
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| SC SQ sub-Q | subcutaneous injection; under the skin
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| topical | applied to surface of skin
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| transdermal | absorption of drug through unbroken skin
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| implant | drug reservoir embedded in the body to provide continual infusion of medication
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| a with a line over it | ante; before
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| a.c. | ante cibum; before meals
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| a.m. | ante meridiem; before noon
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| b.i.d. | bis in die; twice a day
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| d | day
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| h | hour
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| h.s. | hora somni; at teh hour of sleep (bedtime)
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| noc. | noctis; night
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| p with a line over it | post; after
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| p.c. | post cibum; after meals
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| p.m. | post meridiem; after noon
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| p.r.n. | pro re nata; as needed
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| q | quaque; every
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| q.d. | quaque die; every day
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| qh | quaque hora; every hour
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| q2h | every 2 hours
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| q.i.d. | quarter in die; four times a day
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| q.o.d. | quaque altera die; every other day
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| STAT | statium; immediately
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| t.i.d. | ter in die; three times a day
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| wk | week
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| yr | year
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| AD | auris dextra; right ear
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| ad lib. | ad libitum; as desired
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| amt | amount
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| aq | aqua; water
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| AS | auris sinistra; left ear
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| AU | auris unitas; both ears
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| c with a line over it | with
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| NPO | non per os; nothing by mouth
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| OD | oculus dexter; right eye
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| OS | oculus sinister; left eye
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| OU | oculus unitas; both eyes
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| per | by or through
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| Rx | recipe; prescription
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| s with a line over it | sine; without
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| Sig | signa; label; instruction to the patient
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| ss with a line over it | semis; one-half
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| wa | while awake
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| x | times or for; x6=six times, x2d=for 2 days
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| > | greater than
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| < | less than
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
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Created by:
ckeene10
Popular Medical sets