Basic Surgical Instruments
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| Clamping/Occluding | Mosquito | show 🗑
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| Clamping/Occluding | Crile | show 🗑
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| Clamping/Occluding | show | second smallest hemostat; serrated partway to boxlock; Can be used to clamp tissue edges
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| Clamping/Occluding | show | AKA Mayo-Pean, Pean, Rochester-Pean; largest of the hemostats; Used to clamp tissue (fairly thick) before resection or larger vessels to stop bleeding or to transect
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| Clamping/Occluding | Carmalt | show 🗑
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| Clamping/Occluding | show | AKA Right Angle; Tip used to bluntly dissect around vessel; Can be used to clamp across small vessels; Used to deliver suture around vessel
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| Clamping/Occluding | show | AKA Right Angle; Tip is wider or fatter than Lahey; Not used very often
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| show | Adson Tonsil Clamp | AKA Schnidt, Boetcher; Commonly used to clamp small bleeders deep in wound or in the throat
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| Grasping | show | Tip width from narrow to wide; Used to grasp tube-like structures and tumors, etc; Most commonly used grasping clamp
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| Grasping | Fat Allis | show 🗑
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| Grasping | Babcock | show 🗑
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| Grasping | Adair | show 🗑
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| show | Kocher/Oschner | Commonly used to grasp tendons, ligaments, Muscle/Fascia, heavy tissue
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| show | Bebee | not commonly used
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| Grasping | show | Most common to hold a folded sponge called stick sponge
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| Grasping | show | Used to clip LINEN drapes to patient; May be used to hold bone; AKA T-clips; short AKA baby towel clip
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| show | Non-Perforating Towel Clamp | Most commonly used to secure paper drapes to the patient/field; Used to anchor cautery holder to drapes; Anesthesia uses to clamp upper drape to IV pole
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| Grasping/Forceps | show | Largest of the forceps; Used to grasp heavy tissue like bone, tendon, fascia & ligaments
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| Grasping/Forceps | show | Smallest of the forceps; Mainly used on skin, especially to hold skin during suturing
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| Grasping/Forceps | Adson/Brown | show 🗑
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| Grasping/Forceps | Debakey | show 🗑
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| show | Russian | Second most commonly used forceps for inside the abdomen; Used in OB-GYN procedures and orthopedics sometimes; Handy to pick up stones
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| show | Tissue Forceps | Most commonly used forceps to open and close a wound (with teeth version); Handy to pick up heavy tissue (fascia - muscle)
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| show | Thumb Forceps | Have been replaced with Debakey forceps (rarely used)
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| show | Bayonet | Commonly used in neurosurgery to place sponges into the wound; The hump of the forceps is always is the upright position when using
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| Suction | show | AKA Abdominal Suction Tip; Most commonly used during surgeries in the abdomen; Used when copious amounts of body fluid are present; Used when irrigating the abdominal wound with saline; Sheath is only used when large amounts of fluid are present
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| show | Yarkauer Suction Tip | AKA Oral Suction Tip, Tonsil Suction Tip; Largest of the suction tips; Commonly used in the oral cavity because of the length of tip & fluid aspiration ability; Can be used in the abdomen instead of the Poole suction tip (surgeon’s preference)
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| Suction | show | AKA neuro Suction Tip; Commonly used in neurosurgery (head & back) or in small incisional areas; They have a flat area by tubing end that has a hole to regulate suction power
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| Suction | Adson Suction Tip | show 🗑
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| show | 10 blade | most common blade to make incision into abdomen and larger body parts
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| Cutting | 11 blade | show 🗑
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| Cutting | show | most commonly used to cut around a tube-like anatomical structure such as a ureter or tonsil pillar; AKA hook knife
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| Cutting | 15 blade | show 🗑
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| Cutting | 3 scalpel handle | show 🗑
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| show | 4 scalpel handle | This handle only houses certain blades:
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| Cutting | show | large blade that similar to
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| Cutting | 7 scalpel handle | show 🗑
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| show | Beaver Handle | Commonly used for plastic reconstructive surgeries; Used to incise small, delicate areas of the body: nose, ears, eyes, lips, fingers & toes
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| show | 65 blade | Similar to the 10 blade; used to make incision into smaller body parts
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| Cutting | show | Similar to the 11 blade; used to make a stab wound in the body
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| Grasping/Forceps | show | has grooved diamond jaw insert
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| Cutting | Metzenbaum Scissors | show 🗑
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| show | Mayo Scissors | Used on heavy tissue; Most commonly used to cut muscle/fascia and organs with tough muscular tissue, like the uterus
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| Cutting | Suture Scissors | show 🗑
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| Cutting | show | Most commonly used to cut the heavy muscular tissue of the uterus when delivering a fetus from the womb via a C-section delivery; Also used to cut the umbilical cord following delivery of the fetus
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| show | Jones Scissors | short, fine scissors commonly used to cut delicate tissue; Commonly used to carefully dissect tissue during the removal of the thyroid gland or the parotid gland; Tips are more slender and pointed than a short Metzenbaum scissors
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| show | Wire Scissors | Commonly used when wire suture is used in orthopedic procedures
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| show | Mayo Hager Needle Holder | Most commonly used; Holds larger, denser needles
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| Suturing | Heaney Needle Holder | show 🗑
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| show | Crilewood Needle Holder | Used to hold finer (less dense), smaller needles; Commonly used in plastic surgery
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| Suturing | show | One of the smaller, shorter needle holders used; Commonly used in plastic surgery and orthopedics (hands & toes)
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| Suturing | Castroviejo Needle Holder | show 🗑
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| Retractors | Skin Hook | show 🗑
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| Retractors | show | Smallest of the rake retractors; Used to retract tissue layer on procedures involving hands, fingers, small anatomy; Hand held classification
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| show | 3-Prong Rakes | Used to retract superficial tissue layers; Hand held classification
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| show | 4-Prong Rakes | Used to retract superficial tissue layers; Hand held classification
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| show | 6-Prong Rakes | Used to retract superficial tissue layers; Hand held classification
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| Retractors | Isreael Rakes | show 🗑
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| Retractors | 2-Prong/Collins | show 🗑
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| Retractors | show | Referred to as A/N retractor; One end deeper than other; Used for superficial & deeper retraction of wound edges or tissue; Hand held classification
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| Retractors | Bard Parker | show 🗑
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| show | Ribbon | AKA Malleable; Bent to fit wound depth; Retracts organs and wound layers to expose surgical site; Hand held classification
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| Retractors | show | One of the longest, deepest retractors for abdominal wounds; Used to retract organs for exposure of the surgical site; Sometimes called sweetheart retractor – pad with sponge
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| Retractors | show | Large, deep retractor; Commonly used to retract organs and/or tissue layers to expose surgical site; Use moist lap sponge to pad under retractor or dip retractor in saline or water before using
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| Retractors | show | Wide retractors – used to retract abdominal tissue layers; Similar to the Richardson retractors but larger; Hand-held – dip in saline or water before use
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| Retractors | Richardson | show 🗑
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| show | Appy Richardson | Blade is narrower than Richardsons; Used to retract narrow, deep incisions - McBurney’s; Comes in smaller, shorter blade called Baby Appy Richardson
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| Retractors | show | Small self-retaining retractor; Used for retracting small wounds – face, eyes, ears, nose, hands, toes, etc.; Has rake-like ends that are usually dull
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| Retractors | Spring Retractor | show 🗑
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| Retractors | show | Self retaining retractor; Used to open an incision wider; Can be used superficially or deep; Clamp-like rings with sharp points; Usually use two / long abdominal incisions
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| Retractors | Cerebellar | show 🗑
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| show | Weitlaner | Self-retaining retractor with rake-like ends that overlap when closed; Used superficially or deeper – x 2 for abdominal wounds; AKA Weitlander
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| Retractors | Balfour | show 🗑
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